{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312712708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912910","title":"SMOTE-Stack for Network Intrusion Detection in an IoT Environment","display_name":"SMOTE-Stack for Network Intrusion Detection in an IoT Environment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312712708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112746915","display_name":"Sulyman A. Abdulkareem","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sulyman Age Abdulkareem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,Surrey,U.K","Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,Surrey,U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073704569","display_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-1396"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,Surrey,U.K","Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,Surrey,U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089260819","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Carrez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Carrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,Surrey,U.K","Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,Surrey,U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011008020","display_name":"Klaus Moessner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-7998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Moessner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,Surrey,U.K","Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, U.K","Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Technical University, Chemnitz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,Surrey,U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Technical University, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112746915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85328883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.794809103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6616959571838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6269623041152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6195155382156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.607895016670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5855046510696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.5270514488220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4244905114173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26891443133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1829887330532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1373400092124939}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.794809103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6616959571838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6269623041152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6195155382156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.607895016670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5855046510696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.5270514488220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4244905114173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26891443133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1829887330532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1373400092124939}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533476125","https://openalex.org/W1977366836","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2278186031","https://openalex.org/W2616970092","https://openalex.org/W2899191278","https://openalex.org/W2962621836","https://openalex.org/W2962806630","https://openalex.org/W2962910311","https://openalex.org/W2963748489","https://openalex.org/W2991507433","https://openalex.org/W3006165800","https://openalex.org/W3009422166","https://openalex.org/W3027095011","https://openalex.org/W3027898192","https://openalex.org/W3118992623","https://openalex.org/W3120934607","https://openalex.org/W3126752450","https://openalex.org/W3139973964","https://openalex.org/W3149086027","https://openalex.org/W3159151987","https://openalex.org/W3162599686","https://openalex.org/W3196738623","https://openalex.org/W4205884137","https://openalex.org/W6683036876","https://openalex.org/W6778302573","https://openalex.org/W6800376090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766503024","https://openalex.org/W2781247653","https://openalex.org/W3196098778","https://openalex.org/W3211250490","https://openalex.org/W4360584310","https://openalex.org/W2953675148","https://openalex.org/W2981515171","https://openalex.org/W80466363","https://openalex.org/W2924282518","https://openalex.org/W3080872054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"there":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"a":[6,26,36,81],"notable":[7],"surge":[8],"in":[9,35,68,90],"the":[10,95,99,106,125,132],"Internet":[11],"of":[12,32],"Things":[13],"(IoT)":[14],"applications.":[15],"Increasingly,":[16],"IoT":[17,92],"devices":[18],"are":[19,42],"being":[20],"attacked.":[21],"Network":[22],"intrusion":[23,88],"detection":[24,89],"is":[25],"tool":[27],"to":[28,103,123],"detect":[29],"any":[30],"presence":[31],"malicious":[33],"activities":[34],"network.":[37],"Machine":[38],"learning":[39],"(ML)":[40],"techniques":[41],"increasingly":[43],"used":[44],"for":[45,86,98,112,131],"classifying":[46],"network":[47,87,93,114],"traffic.":[48],"However,":[49],"results":[50,130],"from":[51],"state-of-the-art":[52,138],"studies":[53],"have":[54],"shown":[55],"that":[56],"training":[57,73],"ML":[58,84],"classifiers":[59],"with":[60,71],"imbalanced":[61],"datasets":[62],"affect":[63],"their":[64],"classification":[65],"performance,":[66],"resulting":[67],"net-work":[69],"categories":[70],"fewer":[72],"instances":[74],"getting":[75],"classified":[76],"wrongly.":[77],"This":[78],"study":[79],"presents":[80],"Stack":[82,135],"ensemble":[83],"classifier":[85,100,107],"an":[91],"using":[94],"Bot-IoT":[96],"dataset":[97],"evaluation.":[101],"According":[102],"preliminary":[104],"results,":[105],"showed":[108],"lower":[109],"metric":[110],"scores":[111],"minority":[113],"categories.":[115],"We":[116],"applied":[117],"Synthetic":[118],"Minority":[119],"Oversampling":[120],"Technique":[121],"(SMOTE)":[122],"address":[124],"class":[126],"imbalance.":[127],"Follow-up":[128],"experiment":[129],"SMOTE-Stack":[133],"outclassed":[134],"and":[136],"other":[137],"classifiers.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}