{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1489349645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1995.521548","title":"Lip synchronization in 3-D model based coding for video-conferencing","display_name":"Lip synchronization in 3-D model based coding for video-conferencing","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1489349645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1995.521548","mag":"1489349645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.1995.521548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1995.521548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of ISCAS'95 - International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084519293","display_name":"Joseph A. Provine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Provine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computeir Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Calgary Univ., Alta., Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computeir Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Calgary Univ., Alta., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111429082","display_name":"L.T. Bruton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.T. Bruton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computeir Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Calgary Univ., Alta., Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computeir Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Calgary Univ., Alta., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084519293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84073442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"453","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sync","display_name":"sync","score":0.7903379201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7686960697174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6866384744644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6359513401985168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleconference","display_name":"Teleconference","score":0.49351727962493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.45432156324386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4235488474369049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4202961027622223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-synchronization","display_name":"Data synchronization","score":0.41794341802597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3600039780139923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35561710596084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3016711473464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2036946415901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07392820715904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.06899052858352661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3913047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956265","display_name":"sync","level":3,"score":0.7903379201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7686960697174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6866384744644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6359513401985168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126669455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630941","display_name":"Teleconference","level":2,"score":0.49351727962493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.45432156324386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4235488474369049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4202961027622223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108734733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172333","display_name":"Data synchronization","level":3,"score":0.41794341802597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3600039780139923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35561710596084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3016711473464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2036946415901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07392820715904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.06899052858352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.1995.521548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1995.521548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of ISCAS'95 - International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519492532","https://openalex.org/W1588539311","https://openalex.org/W2003106976","https://openalex.org/W2066452495","https://openalex.org/W2087756952","https://openalex.org/W2096076356","https://openalex.org/W2104384690","https://openalex.org/W2125644353","https://openalex.org/W2127242093","https://openalex.org/W2128546114","https://openalex.org/W2129774149","https://openalex.org/W2132172443","https://openalex.org/W2169169193","https://openalex.org/W3004513510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W812656362","https://openalex.org/W2027357437","https://openalex.org/W2743110452","https://openalex.org/W2123134332","https://openalex.org/W2014622309","https://openalex.org/W2157126534","https://openalex.org/W1592820837","https://openalex.org/W2548702785","https://openalex.org/W1492177625","https://openalex.org/W78899842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1],"the":[2,26,47,51,55],"visually":[3],"important":[4],"aspects":[5],"in":[6],"a":[7,16,43,58,63],"video-conferencing":[8],"sequence":[9,56],"is":[10,22],"lip":[11,48],"synchronization":[12],"(lip-sync),":[13],"particularly":[14],"when":[15],"3-D":[17],"model":[18,37],"based":[19,38,65],"coding":[20,39,59],"scheme":[21,60],"used":[23],"to":[24,45,50],"transmit":[25],"sequence.":[27],"This":[28],"issue":[29],"has":[30],"not":[31],"been":[32],"addressed":[33],"so":[34],"far":[35],"by":[36],"schemes.":[40],"We":[41],"present":[42],"technique":[44],"synchronize":[46],"movements":[49],"audio":[52],"associated":[53],"with":[54],"for":[57],"that":[61],"uses":[62],"muscle":[64],"facial":[66],"model.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}