{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2499527550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2016.7580790","title":"Understanding happiness in cities using Twitter: Jobs, children, and transport","display_name":"Understanding happiness in cities using Twitter: Jobs, children, and transport","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2499527550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2016.7580790","mag":"2499527550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2016.7580790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2016.7580790","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062362866","display_name":"Weisi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-3953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warwick Institute for the Science of Cities (WISC), University of Warwick, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warwick Institute for the Science of Cities (WISC), University of Warwick, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605654","display_name":"Neha Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065545090","display_name":"Ganna Pogrebna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-7284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganna Pogrebna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051267613","display_name":"Stephen A. Jarvis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-2167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Jarvis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"Happiness","score":0.9668835401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","score":0.7097597122192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics","display_name":"Demographics","score":0.5006680488586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.4442923367023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3702738881111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.35928642749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3509441018104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3342670202255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.32899075746536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.26104217767715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.22574234008789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18752452731132507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.12056723237037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.0914965271949768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.9668835401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.7097597122192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.5006680488586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4442923367023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3702738881111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35928642749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3509441018104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3342670202255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32899075746536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26104217767715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.22574234008789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18752452731132507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.12056723237037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0914965271949768}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2016.7580790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2016.7580790","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:80084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/31b9ce65-d5b5-4332-9b24-8f7d8ede864d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/31b9ce65-d5b5-4332-9b24-8f7d8ede864d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G899962378","display_name":"EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Urban Science and Progress","funder_award_id":"EP/L016400/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","display_name":"Research Councils UK","ror":"https://ror.org/00dq2kk65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555425735","https://openalex.org/W1969135658","https://openalex.org/W1978393907","https://openalex.org/W2020159352","https://openalex.org/W2049340370","https://openalex.org/W2107377023","https://openalex.org/W2109429268","https://openalex.org/W2121208314","https://openalex.org/W2123329834","https://openalex.org/W2148177488","https://openalex.org/W2149487489","https://openalex.org/W2160660844","https://openalex.org/W2161291053","https://openalex.org/W3123853243","https://openalex.org/W6642650642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2032086542","https://openalex.org/W2347830809","https://openalex.org/W2377373329","https://openalex.org/W4386390828","https://openalex.org/W162406202","https://openalex.org/W2349081792","https://openalex.org/W2384920399","https://openalex.org/W2958975824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,128,153],"demographics":[1],"and":[2,9,81,115,158,168,201,209,219],"landscape":[3],"of":[4,79,113,155,165,175],"cities":[5],"are":[6,135,161],"changing":[7],"rapidly,":[8],"there":[10],"is":[11,50,108],"an":[12],"emphasis":[13],"to":[14,25,34,40,65,75,125,141,173,212,220],"better":[15],"understand":[16,35,76],"the":[17,71,77,132,176,215],"factors":[18],"which":[19],"influence":[20,78,186],"citizen":[21],"happiness":[22,107,117,187],"in":[23,70,178],"order":[24],"design":[26],"smarter":[27],"urban":[28,41,82,166,207],"systems.":[29],"Few":[30],"studies":[31],"have":[32,138],"attempted":[33],"how":[36],"large-scale":[37],"sentiment":[38,45],"maps":[39],"human":[42],"geography.":[43],"Inferring":[44],"from":[46],"social":[47],"media":[48],"data":[49],"one":[51],"such":[52,145,195],"scalable":[53],"solution.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"apply":[59],"natural":[60],"language":[61],"processing":[62],"(NLP)":[63],"techniques":[64],"0.4":[66],"million":[67],"geo-tagged":[68],"Tweets":[69],"Greater":[72],"London":[73],"area":[74],"socioeconomic":[80,193],"geography":[83],"parameters":[84,194],"on":[85],"happiness.":[86,180,223],"Our":[87,181],"results":[88,182],"not":[89],"only":[90],"verify":[91],"established":[92],"thinking:":[93],"that":[94,131,148,184],"job":[95],"opportunities":[96],"correlate":[97],"with":[98,111,123],"positive":[99],"sentiments;":[100],"but":[101],"also":[102],"reveal":[103],"two":[104],"insights:":[105],"(1)":[106],"negatively":[109],"correlated":[110],"number":[112,154],"children,":[114,157],"(2)":[116],"has":[118],"a":[119],"U-shaped":[120],"(parabolic)":[121],"relationship":[122],"access":[124,140,147],"public":[126,142],"transportation.":[127,152],"latter":[129],"implies":[130],"happiest":[133],"people":[134],"those":[136],"who":[137],"good":[139],"transport,":[143],"or":[144],"poor":[146],"they":[149,185],"use":[150],"private":[151],"jobs,":[156],"transportation":[159],"availability":[160],"every":[162],"day":[163],"facets":[164],"living":[167],"individually":[169],"account":[170],"for":[171],"up":[172],"47%":[174],"variations":[177],"people's":[179],"show":[183],"more":[188],"significantly":[189],"than":[190],"long":[191],"term":[192],"as":[196],"degradation,":[197],"education,":[198],"income,":[199],"housing,":[200],"crime.":[202],"This":[203],"study":[204],"will":[205],"enable":[206],"planners":[208],"system":[210],"designers":[211],"move":[213],"beyond":[214],"traditional":[216],"cost-benefit":[217],"methodology":[218],"incorporate":[221],"citizens'":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}