{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158176848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps46558.2021.9405127","title":"Challenges toward Low-Power SOT-MRAM","display_name":"Challenges toward Low-Power SOT-MRAM","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158176848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps46558.2021.9405127","mag":"3158176848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps46558.2021.9405127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps46558.2021.9405127","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111652967","display_name":"Shy-Jay Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shy-Jay Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024133956","display_name":"Yen\u2010Lin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-8547"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Lin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081350614","display_name":"M. Y. Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MingYaun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064922056","display_name":"Chien\u2010Ming Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-4279"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Ming Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047284053","display_name":"Fen Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-0244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fen Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Stanford,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Stanford,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103180673","display_name":"Guanlong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan-Long Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103783191","display_name":"Shan-Yi Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan-Yi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103045377","display_name":"Yao\u2010Jen Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6822-6688"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Jen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059201051","display_name":"I\u2010Jung Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I-Jung Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111744268","display_name":"Yu-Chen Hsin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chen Hsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111224823","display_name":"Yi-Hui Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Hui Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101362739","display_name":"Jeng\u2212Hua Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeng-Hua Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Hsinchu,Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002238930","display_name":"Chi\u2010Feng Pai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-8302"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Feng Pai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan R. O. C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan R. O. C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035138091","display_name":"Shan X. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-9554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan X. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Stanford,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Stanford,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033141421","display_name":"C.H. Diaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-3636"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos H. Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,Hsinchu,Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111652967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75847704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.9281148314476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7277253270149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racetrack-memory","display_name":"Racetrack memory","score":0.60981285572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5628218650817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-memory","display_name":"Universal memory","score":0.531897783279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.4942493736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4922396242618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.48870185017585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4420403838157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4419521689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-transfer-torque","display_name":"Spin-transfer torque","score":0.4227513074874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.41584187746047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34681349992752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.3399532437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.2628248333930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1903570592403412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.17935559153556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17801731824874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization","display_name":"Magnetization","score":0.1664036214351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.11378675699234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.07355824112892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07339257001876831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.9281148314476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7277253270149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43363307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651623","display_name":"Racetrack memory","level":5,"score":0.60981285572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5628218650817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195053848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7894141","display_name":"Universal memory","level":5,"score":0.531897783279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.4942493736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4922396242618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.48870185017585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4420403838157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4419521689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C609986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844840","display_name":"Spin-transfer torque","level":4,"score":0.4227513074874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.41584187746047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34681349992752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.3399532437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.2628248333930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1903570592403412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.17935559153556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17801731824874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.1664036214351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.11378675699234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.07355824112892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07339257001876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63511323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908936","display_name":"Interleaved memory","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps46558.2021.9405127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps46558.2021.9405127","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W811376922","https://openalex.org/W969608633","https://openalex.org/W2014744284","https://openalex.org/W2059315052","https://openalex.org/W2113809410","https://openalex.org/W2265186888","https://openalex.org/W2304605759","https://openalex.org/W2364964003","https://openalex.org/W2371013521","https://openalex.org/W2526677435","https://openalex.org/W2766376169","https://openalex.org/W2802907941","https://openalex.org/W2896872617","https://openalex.org/W2912429453","https://openalex.org/W2960963051","https://openalex.org/W2997535526","https://openalex.org/W3002619695","https://openalex.org/W3006196114","https://openalex.org/W3014689990","https://openalex.org/W3087372925","https://openalex.org/W3098269953","https://openalex.org/W3099066499","https://openalex.org/W3102070414","https://openalex.org/W3104870461","https://openalex.org/W3105284836","https://openalex.org/W4362521038","https://openalex.org/W6766277174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015744189","https://openalex.org/W2064720608","https://openalex.org/W4372325124","https://openalex.org/W4231059390","https://openalex.org/W2128922810","https://openalex.org/W2107922524","https://openalex.org/W3212958336","https://openalex.org/W4235980920","https://openalex.org/W2342993049","https://openalex.org/W2765485815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spin-orbit-torque":[0],"magnetic":[1],"random-access":[2],"memory":[3,30],"(SOT-MRAM)":[4],"equipped":[5],"with":[6],"sub-I-V":[7],"switching":[8],"voltage":[9],"[1,":[10],"2]":[11],"is":[12],"considered":[13],"to":[14,43],"be":[15,44],"one":[16],"of":[17,61],"the":[18,55],"promising":[19],"candidates":[20],"for":[21],"next-generation":[22],"low-power,":[23],"high":[24,64],"speed":[25],"and":[26,50,68],"non-volatile":[27],"embedded":[28],"cache":[29],"applications.":[31],"To":[32],"fulfill":[33],"these":[34],"performance":[35],"requirements,":[36],"however,":[37],"there":[38],"are":[39],"many":[40],"technical":[41],"bottlenecks":[42],"conquered,":[45],"such":[46],"as":[47],"SOT":[48],"efficiency":[49],"scalability.":[51],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"presents":[54],"recent":[56],"progress":[57],"on":[58],"SOT-MRAM":[59],"exploration":[60],"CMOS":[62],"compatible":[63],"spin-Hall":[65],"conductivity":[66],"materials":[67],"structures.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}