{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952999519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2017.8310113","title":"A comparison of CNN-based face and head detectors for real-time video surveillance applications","display_name":"A comparison of CNN-based face and head detectors for real-time video surveillance applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952999519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2017.8310113","mag":"2952999519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipta.2017.8310113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2017.8310113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Seventh International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.03336","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046794574","display_name":"Le Thanh Nguyen-Meidine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5850-7213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Le Thanh Nguyen-Meidine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de technologie superieure, Universite du Quebec, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de technologie superieure, Universite du Quebec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820","https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006937759","display_name":"\u00c9ric Granger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-7945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Granger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de technologie superieure, Universite du Quebec, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de technologie superieure, Universite du Quebec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820","https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112974058","display_name":"Madhu Kiran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhu Kiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de technologie superieure, Universite du Quebec, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de technologie superieure, Universite du Quebec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820","https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032176624","display_name":"Louis-Antoine Blais-Morin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158879","display_name":"Genetec (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gk8hj18","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158879"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis-Antoine Blais-Morin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetec Inc., Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetec Inc., Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046794574"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8857392072677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6468572616577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6307269334793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6011155247688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.5396949648857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5296888947486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5082585215568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.42449331283569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3383025527000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.31176871061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13566899299621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0729333758354187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8857392072677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6468572616577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6307269334793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6011155247688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.5396949648857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5296888947486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5082585215568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.42449331283569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3383025527000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.31176871061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13566899299621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0729333758354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipta.2017.8310113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2017.8310113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Seventh International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1809.03336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03336","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.03336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1809.03336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03336","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.03336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60493759","https://openalex.org/W182571476","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2053210832","https://openalex.org/W2110813924","https://openalex.org/W2137401668","https://openalex.org/W2160532515","https://openalex.org/W2161381512","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2173179171","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2337897552","https://openalex.org/W2515655118","https://openalex.org/W2557728737","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2606680731","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2949650786","https://openalex.org/W2950366560","https://openalex.org/W2950800384","https://openalex.org/W2951433694","https://openalex.org/W2962992847","https://openalex.org/W2963566548","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4299491217","https://openalex.org/W6602483677","https://openalex.org/W6607458078","https://openalex.org/W6676551047","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6714138976","https://openalex.org/W6726347659","https://openalex.org/W6731892127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967587236","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W2151699605","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W3211418293","https://openalex.org/W4308999963","https://openalex.org/W2133653344","https://openalex.org/W4312081214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"faces":[1,51],"and":[2,22,52,66,77,82,87,96,99],"heads":[3,53],"appearing":[4],"in":[5,11,19,120],"video":[6,13,117],"feeds":[7],"are":[8,73,85],"challenging":[9,106],"tasks":[10],"real-world":[12],"surveillance":[14,118],"applications":[15,119],"due":[16],"to":[17,32,90,94,97,137],"variations":[18],"appearance,":[20],"occlusions":[21],"complex":[23],"backgrounds.":[24],"Recently,":[25],"several":[26,105],"CNN":[27,70,126],"architectures":[28,71,84,112,127],"have":[29],"been":[30],"proposed":[31],"increase":[33],"the":[34,64],"accuracy":[35,65,95,135],"of":[36,68,110,134],"detectors,":[37,139],"although":[38,125],"their":[39,140],"computational":[40,141],"complexity":[41,67,101],"can":[42,128,143],"be":[43,55],"an":[44],"issue,":[45],"especially":[46],"for":[47,75,147],"realtime":[48],"applications,":[49],"where":[50],"must":[54],"detected":[56],"live":[57],"using":[58],"high-resolution":[59],"cameras.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"compares":[63],"state-of-the-art":[69],"that":[72],"suitable":[74],"face":[76],"head":[78],"detection.":[79],"Single":[80],"pass":[81],"region-based":[83],"reviewed":[86],"compared":[88,136],"empirically":[89],"baseline":[91],"techniques":[92],"according":[93],"time":[98],"memory":[100],"on":[102],"images":[103],"from":[104],"datasets.":[107],"The":[108],"viability":[109],"these":[111],"is":[113],"analyzed":[114],"with":[115],"real-time":[116,150],"mind.":[121],"Results":[122],"suggest":[123],"that,":[124],"achieve":[129],"a":[130,145],"very":[131],"high":[132],"level":[133],"traditional":[138],"cost":[142],"represent":[144],"limitation":[146],"many":[148],"practical":[149],"applications.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}
