{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413144655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw66978.2025.00176","title":"Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Workload Distribution in FaaS-Edge Computing Systems","display_name":"Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Workload Distribution in FaaS-Edge Computing Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413144655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw66978.2025.00176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdpsw66978.2025.00176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw66978.2025.00176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107041281","display_name":"Emanuele Petriglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6579-4689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Petriglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milano-Bicocca,Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milano-Bicocca,Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045656543","display_name":"Federica Filippini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-924X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Filippini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milano-Bicocca,Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milano-Bicocca,Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079768184","display_name":"Michele Ciavotta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-966X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Ciavotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milano-Bicocca,Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milano-Bicocca,Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084595174","display_name":"Marco Savi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-0597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Savi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milano-Bicocca,Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milano-Bicocca,Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107041281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34508684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1128","last_page":"1131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9120000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9120000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7747117280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7317672967910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7087485194206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5284794569015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.459716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3816423714160919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1774182915687561}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7747117280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7317672967910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7087485194206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5284794569015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.459716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3816423714160919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1774182915687561}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdpsw66978.2025.00176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw66978.2025.00176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/568203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/11106134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"Computing":[1],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5],"response":[6],"to":[7,30,53,86,89,144],"the":[8,12,31,35,100,114,137],"growing":[9],"adoption":[10],"of":[11,14,102],"Internet":[13],"Things,":[15],"reducing":[16],"latency":[17],"and":[18,45,56,120],"enabling":[19],"real-time":[20],"data":[21],"processing":[22],"by":[23,140],"shifting":[24],"computation":[25],"from":[26],"centralized":[27],"cloud":[28],"servers":[29],"network":[32],"edge.":[33],"Adopting":[34],"Function-as-a-Service":[36],"model":[37],"at":[38],"edge":[39,70],"nodes":[40],"would":[41],"further":[42],"increase":[43],"flexibility":[44],"cost-efficiency,":[46],"but":[47],"comes":[48],"with":[49,125],"several":[50],"challenges":[51],"related":[52],"resource":[54],"constraints":[55],"unpredictable":[57],"traffic":[58],"patterns.":[59],"In":[60,94],"addition,":[61],"efficient":[62],"task":[63],"offloading":[64],"approaches":[65],"are":[66],"critical":[67],"in":[68,78,108,135],"distributed":[69],"environments.":[71,111],"Reinforcement":[72],"Learning":[73],"(RL)":[74],"can":[75],"be":[76],"beneficial":[77],"this":[79,95],"context,":[80],"outperforming":[81],"traditional":[82],"heuristic":[83,127],"methods":[84,124],"due":[85],"its":[87],"ability":[88],"dynamically":[90],"optimize":[91],"workload":[92,106],"distribution.":[93],"preliminary":[96],"study,":[97],"we":[98,129],"investigate":[99],"potential":[101],"multi-agent":[103],"RL":[104,123],"for":[105],"management":[107],"federated":[109],"FaaS-Edge":[110],"By":[112],"comparing":[113],"widely-used":[115],"Proximal":[116],"Policy":[117],"Optimization":[118],"(PPO)":[119],"Soft":[121],"Actor-Critic":[122],"two":[126],"baselines,":[128],"highlight":[130],"how":[131],"PPO":[132],"holds":[133],"promise":[134],"increasing":[136],"processed":[138],"load":[139],"exploiting":[141],"requests":[142],"forwarding":[143],"neighboring":[145],"nodes.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}