{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977388178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2019.8854393","title":"Can Multi-Layer Microfluidic Design Methods Aid Bio-Intellectual Property Protection?","display_name":"Can Multi-Layer Microfluidic Design Methods Aid Bio-Intellectual Property Protection?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977388178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2019.8854393","mag":"2977388178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts.2019.8854393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2019.8854393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079791794","display_name":"Mohammed Shayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-1927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Shayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062886706","display_name":"Sukanta Bhattacharjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukanta Bhattacharjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085600014","display_name":"Yong\u2010Ak Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-2933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Ak Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033880864","display_name":"Krishnendu Chakrabarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnendu Chakrabarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059648257","display_name":"Ramesh Karri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Karri","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079791794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5550331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"151","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochip","display_name":"Biochip","score":0.9330034255981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.8256547451019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.7854312062263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioassay","display_name":"Bioassay","score":0.6278099417686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.5610036849975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5581230521202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.5483383536338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5322275757789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.47243934869766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","score":0.38992059230804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3778076469898224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.333160936832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2808382213115692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.21754750609397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.09672948718070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07621243596076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07314768433570862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87892846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864256","display_name":"Biochip","level":2,"score":0.9330034255981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.8256547451019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.7854312062263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104488531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864212","display_name":"Bioassay","level":2,"score":0.6278099417686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.5610036849975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5581230521202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.5483383536338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5322275757789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.47243934869766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38992059230804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3778076469898224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.333160936832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2808382213115692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.21754750609397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09672948718070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07621243596076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07314768433570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts.2019.8854393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2019.8854393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022348257","https://openalex.org/W2039989758","https://openalex.org/W2081310377","https://openalex.org/W2092545762","https://openalex.org/W2111267412","https://openalex.org/W2128897938","https://openalex.org/W2154347237","https://openalex.org/W2550077976","https://openalex.org/W2770340443","https://openalex.org/W2783249617","https://openalex.org/W2795698307","https://openalex.org/W2902585499","https://openalex.org/W2925434687","https://openalex.org/W2936775186","https://openalex.org/W2946716830","https://openalex.org/W4234937017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834829329","https://openalex.org/W2738065864","https://openalex.org/W2757330072","https://openalex.org/W2913519194","https://openalex.org/W2007287520","https://openalex.org/W2132360941","https://openalex.org/W4362634109","https://openalex.org/W2055981842","https://openalex.org/W4388820743","https://openalex.org/W2793135307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"develop":[1],"bioassays":[2],"by":[3,25],"rigorously":[4],"experimenting":[5],"in":[6,35],"the":[7,44,50],"lab.":[8],"This":[9],"involves":[10],"significant":[11],"fiscal":[12],"and":[13],"skilled":[14],"person-hour":[15],"investment.":[16],"A":[17],"competitor":[18],"can":[19],"reverse":[20,65],"engineer":[21],"a":[22,29,32,40,55,62],"bioassay":[23,51],"implementation":[24],"imaging":[26],"or":[27],"taking":[28],"video":[30],"of":[31,49],"biochip":[33,63],"when":[34],"use.":[36],"Thus,":[37],"there":[38],"is":[39],"need":[41],"to":[42,60],"protect":[43,61],"intellectual":[45],"property":[46],"(IP)":[47],"rights":[48],"developer.":[52],"We":[53],"introduce":[54],"novel":[56],"3D":[57],"multilayer-based":[58],"obfuscation":[59],"against":[64],"engineering.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}