{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048796162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162950","title":"ODOB: One Drone One Block-based Lightweight Blockchain Architecture for Internet of Drones","display_name":"ODOB: One Drone One Block-based Lightweight Blockchain Architecture for Internet of Drones","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048796162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162950","mag":"3048796162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2020 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1140405","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074110022","display_name":"Maninderpal Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maninderpal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036704324","display_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033322989","display_name":"Rasmeet Singh Bali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5529-0493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmeet Singh Bali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074110022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97902837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.912514328956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8295397758483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6815258264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6445363163948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6444117426872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6353123784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.522247850894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3955208361148834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1768142580986023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.912514328956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8295397758483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6815258264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6445363163948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6444117426872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6353123784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.522247850894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3955208361148834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1768142580986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2020 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1140405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1140405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1140405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1140405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2527386436","https://openalex.org/W2790872482","https://openalex.org/W2890075093","https://openalex.org/W2890103652","https://openalex.org/W2902446797","https://openalex.org/W2912326896","https://openalex.org/W2923488550","https://openalex.org/W2938428891","https://openalex.org/W2943308446","https://openalex.org/W2946273902","https://openalex.org/W2955591483","https://openalex.org/W2962353238","https://openalex.org/W2964132125","https://openalex.org/W2990736090","https://openalex.org/W2998449485","https://openalex.org/W3101098008","https://openalex.org/W4289763444","https://openalex.org/W6754441199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,16,47,83,89,170],"Drones":[3],"(IoD)":[4],"is":[5,72,92,107,188,215,260],"an":[6,240],"environment,":[7],"which":[8,135],"facilitates":[9],"the":[10,22,33,37,45,54,57,65,81,84,90,93,97,101,113,123,147,154,163,176,181,183,186,189,193,198,219,226,237,266,270],"autonomous":[11],"and":[12,50,56,78,87,195,257,265],"hybrid":[13],"(semi-autonomous)":[14],"operations":[15,173],"drones.":[17],"Due":[18],"to":[19,74,111,121,139,174,201,229],"this":[20,67],"advantage,":[21],"drones":[23,55,238],"have":[24],"paved":[25],"their":[26,249],"way":[27],"into":[28],"every":[29],"segment":[30],"(almost)":[31],"across":[32,192],"world.":[34],"Whatever":[35],"be":[36],"application":[38],"(warfare,":[39],"surveillance,":[40],"photography,":[41],"rescue,":[42],"delivery,":[43],"etc),":[44],"transmission":[46],"data":[48,68,91,114,190,220],"(to":[49],"fro)":[51],"occur":[52],"between":[53],"other":[58],"infrastructure":[59],"over":[60],"wireless":[61],"channels.":[62],"While":[63],"on":[64],"move,":[66],"(operational":[69],"or":[70],"service-related)":[71],"vulnerable":[73],"several":[75,129,263],"security":[76],"risks":[77],"attacks.":[79],"Hence,":[80],"maintenance":[82],"confidentiality,":[85],"integrity,":[86],"authenticity":[88],"primary":[94],"goal":[95],"in":[96,142,153],"IoD":[98,214],"environment.":[99],"Recently,":[100],"blockchain,":[102],"a":[103,118,159,167,231],"distributed":[104,232],"ledger-based":[105],"technology":[106],"being":[108],"popularly":[109],"adapted":[110],"store":[112],"immutably,":[115],"making":[116,253],"it":[117,137,141,254],"possible":[119],"solution":[120],"handle":[122],"above-raised":[124],"issues.":[125],"But,":[126],"there":[127],"are":[128],"challenges":[130],"with":[131,239],"conventional":[132],"blockchain":[133,148,164,184],"architecture,":[134],"make":[136],"difficult":[138],"adapt":[140],"its":[143],"current":[144],"form.":[145],"Firstly,":[146],"works":[149],"by":[150,157],"building":[151],"trust":[152],"trust-less":[155],"environment":[156],"using":[158],"consensus":[160],"mechanism.":[161],"Secondly,":[162],"inherently":[165],"involves":[166],"large":[168],"number":[169],"network":[171,194],"communication":[172],"synchronize":[175],"peer-to-peer":[177],"network.":[178],"Even":[179],"more,":[180],"bigger":[182],"grows,":[185],"more":[187],"flowing":[191],"so":[196],"does":[197],"challenges.":[199],"Therefore,":[200],"overcome":[202],"these":[203],"problems,":[204],"ODOB:":[205],"One":[206,208],"Drone":[207],"Block-based":[209],"Lightweight":[210],"Blockchain":[211],"Architecture":[212],"for":[213,262],"proposed.":[216],"ODOB":[217,259],"decouples":[218],"part":[221],"(or":[222],"block":[223,227,243],"ledger)":[224],"from":[225],"header":[228],"form":[230],"architecture.":[233,272],"This":[234],"architecture":[235],"couple":[236],"individual":[241],"amendable":[242],"(each":[244],"drone":[245],"can":[246],"access":[247],"only":[248],"own":[250],"block),":[251],"thereby":[252],"simple,":[255],"trustworthy,":[256],"lightweight.":[258],"evaluated":[261],"parameters":[264],"results":[267],"obtained":[268],"favor":[269],"proposed":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}