{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2193349298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524530","title":"MMPTCP: A multipath transport protocol for data centers","display_name":"MMPTCP: A multipath transport protocol for data centers","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2193349298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524530","mag":"2193349298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2016.7524530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/MMPTCP_a_multipath_transport_protocol_for_data_centers/23425577","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015999539","display_name":"Morteza Kheirkhah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-3221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Kheirkhah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053298417","display_name":"Ian Wakeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-5493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Wakeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042777423","display_name":"George Parisis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-7143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Parisis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015999539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.9293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99489418,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-tcp","display_name":"Multipath TCP","score":0.9404668211936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goodput","display_name":"Goodput","score":0.9366188049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8256866931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7873468399047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"Transport layer","score":0.5621863603591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5389633178710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5355294942855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.5202761292457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.48784732818603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-friendly-rate-control","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","score":0.47078460454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4630131423473358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-control-protocol","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","score":0.44592395424842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.44125327467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-acceleration","display_name":"TCP acceleration","score":0.42211562395095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-global-synchronization","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","score":0.4121079742908478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.31345856189727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.17990943789482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13825306296348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12085121870040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.09377896785736084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14947831","display_name":"Multipath TCP","level":4,"score":0.9404668211936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94022561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172393","display_name":"Goodput","level":4,"score":0.9366188049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8256866931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7873468399047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7345512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209372","display_name":"Transport layer","level":3,"score":0.5621863603591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5389633178710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5355294942855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.5202761292457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.48784732818603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30838235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669749","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","level":4,"score":0.47078460454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4630131423473358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33588617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8803","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","level":3,"score":0.44592395424842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44125327467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101452262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669757","display_name":"TCP acceleration","level":4,"score":0.42211562395095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162030245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383755","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","level":4,"score":0.4121079742908478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.31345856189727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.17990943789482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13825306296348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12085121870040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.09377896785736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2016.7524530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23425577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/MMPTCP_a_multipath_transport_protocol_for_data_centers/23425577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/763f8b69-b44a-47a6-ad3a-7da72e9ae793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/763f8b69-b44a-47a6-ad3a-7da72e9ae793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kheirkhah, M, Wakeman, I & Parisis, G 2016, MMPTCP: A Multipath Transport Protocol for Data Centers. in Computer Communications, IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications 2016, San Francisco, California, United States, 10/04/16. < http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7524530/ >","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/763f8b69-b44a-47a6-ad3a-7da72e9ae793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/763f8b69-b44a-47a6-ad3a-7da72e9ae793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:sro.sussex.ac.uk:58683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/58683/3/mmptcp_kheirkhah.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400129","display_name":"Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","host_organization_name":"University of Sussex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23425577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/MMPTCP_a_multipath_transport_protocol_for_data_centers/23425577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504771965","https://openalex.org/W1515106148","https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W1807779280","https://openalex.org/W1824149665","https://openalex.org/W2055176966","https://openalex.org/W2101871381","https://openalex.org/W2103110737","https://openalex.org/W2104047391","https://openalex.org/W2107997203","https://openalex.org/W2109195783","https://openalex.org/W2114073448","https://openalex.org/W2118442492","https://openalex.org/W2126210439","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2132320636","https://openalex.org/W2139378549","https://openalex.org/W2142480021","https://openalex.org/W2164740236","https://openalex.org/W2169246522","https://openalex.org/W3158404582","https://openalex.org/W4234789332","https://openalex.org/W4238465620","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302386942","https://openalex.org/W6629980989","https://openalex.org/W6630750119","https://openalex.org/W6638457678","https://openalex.org/W6675909604","https://openalex.org/W6677107985","https://openalex.org/W6684773649","https://openalex.org/W6846182802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121940732","https://openalex.org/W2063118171","https://openalex.org/W2028127019","https://openalex.org/W2983211245","https://openalex.org/W1480931520","https://openalex.org/W3197688146","https://openalex.org/W2027438577","https://openalex.org/W1965191259","https://openalex.org/W1982941827","https://openalex.org/W2147270750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"data":[1,20,64,152,169],"centres":[2,170],"provide":[3],"large":[4,30],"aggregate":[5],"network":[6,131],"capacity":[7],"and":[8,102,182,190],"multiple":[9],"paths":[10],"among":[11],"servers.":[12],"Traffic":[13],"is":[14,21,52,142,153,164],"very":[15,74],"diverse;":[16],"most":[17],"of":[18,32,57,60,151],"the":[19,29,130,179],"produced":[22],"by":[23],"long,":[24],"bandwidth":[25],"hungry":[26],"flows":[27],"but":[28,79],"majority":[31],"flows,":[33,78],"which":[34],"commonly":[35],"come":[36],"with":[37,187],"strict":[38],"deadlines":[39],"regarding":[40],"their":[41],"completion":[42,107],"time,":[43],"are":[44,73,80,208],"short.":[45],"It":[46],"has":[47],"been":[48],"shown":[49],"that":[50,202],"TCP":[51,71,92,101,161,189],"not":[53,174],"efficient":[54,75],"for":[55,76,82,206],"any":[56,176],"these":[58],"types":[59],"traffic":[61],"in":[62,121,129,167,197],"modern":[63],"centres.":[65],"More":[66],"recent":[67],"protocols":[68],"such":[69],"MultiPath":[70,91,160],"(MPTCP)":[72],"long":[77,114],"ill-suited":[81],"short":[83,105],"flows.":[84,115,146,192],"In":[85],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"we":[88],"present":[89],"Maximum":[90],"(MMPTCP),":[93],"a":[94,133,148,158],"novel":[95],"transport":[96,180],"protocol":[97],"which,":[98],"compared":[99],"to":[100,113,144,157],"MPTCP,":[103],"reduces":[104],"flows'":[106],"times,":[108],"while":[109],"providing":[110],"excellent":[111],"goodput":[112],"To":[116],"do":[117],"so,":[118],"MMPTCP":[119,155,163,207],"runs":[120],"two":[122],"phases;":[123],"initially,":[124],"it":[125,172],"randomly":[126],"scatters":[127],"packets":[128],"under":[132],"single":[134],"congestion":[135],"window":[136],"exploiting":[137],"all":[138,203],"available":[139],"paths.":[140],"This":[141],"beneficial":[143],"latency-sensitive":[145],"After":[147],"specific":[149],"amount":[150],"sent,":[154],"switches":[156],"regular":[159],"mode.":[162],"incrementally":[165],"deployable":[166],"existing":[168],"as":[171],"does":[173],"require":[175],"modifications":[177],"outside":[178],"layer":[181],"behaves":[183],"well":[184],"when":[185],"competing":[186],"legacy":[188],"MPTCP":[191],"Our":[193],"extensive":[194],"experimental":[195],"evaluation":[196],"simulated":[198],"FatTree":[199],"topologies":[200],"shows":[201],"design":[204],"objectives":[205],"met.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}