{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312818419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976079","title":"Learning Cybersecurity in IoT-based Applications through a Capture the Flag Competition","display_name":"Learning Cybersecurity in IoT-based Applications through a Capture the Flag Competition","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312818419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608444","display_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10198/27711","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032357840","display_name":"Alexandre O. J\u00fanior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-3965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767784","display_name":"Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/00vye5g85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Oliveira Junior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074043304","display_name":"Gustavo Funchal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9691-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767784","display_name":"Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/00vye5g85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Funchal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059613711","display_name":"Jonas Queiroz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-4762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767784","display_name":"Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/00vye5g85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Queiroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023224975","display_name":"J Loureiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-4095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767784","display_name":"Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/00vye5g85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Loureiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057013418","display_name":"Tiago Pedrosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-2705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767784","display_name":"Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/00vye5g85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Pedrosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027576482","display_name":"Javier Parra-Dom\u00ednguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-9152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salamanca,BISITE Research Group,Salamanca,Spain,37007"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salamanca,BISITE Research Group,Salamanca,Spain,37007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090724883","display_name":"Paulo Leit\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-7944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767784","display_name":"Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/00vye5g85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Leitao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Politecnico de Braganca,Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI),Braganca,Portugal,5300-253","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4391767784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032357840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4391767784"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71167768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"560","last_page":"565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flag","display_name":"Flag (linear algebra)","score":0.9587334394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6802958250045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6474323272705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6229784488677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5676031112670898}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776730729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392130","display_name":"Flag (linear algebra)","level":3,"score":0.9587334394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6802958250045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6474323272705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6229784488677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5676031112670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608444","display_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/27711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10198/27711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/27711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10198/27711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7956726550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/05757/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","display_name":"Interreg","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540627918","https://openalex.org/W2757451536","https://openalex.org/W2797197220","https://openalex.org/W2891512841","https://openalex.org/W2902012766","https://openalex.org/W2984798626","https://openalex.org/W3034175800","https://openalex.org/W3087386645","https://openalex.org/W3100252992","https://openalex.org/W3142742079","https://openalex.org/W3174350954","https://openalex.org/W3177099698","https://openalex.org/W3186759348","https://openalex.org/W3204819333","https://openalex.org/W4206440160","https://openalex.org/W4210804094","https://openalex.org/W4282826205","https://openalex.org/W6797278540","https://openalex.org/W6810108924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2324035390","https://openalex.org/W2963151310","https://openalex.org/W3175137310","https://openalex.org/W2583526987","https://openalex.org/W3034984450","https://openalex.org/W2695311495","https://openalex.org/W3139271019","https://openalex.org/W2098156551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,7,11,17,62,80,87,115,124],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"is":[5],"one":[6],"the":[8,57,60,83,98,122],"main":[9],"foundations":[10],"Industry":[12],"4.0,":[13],"providing":[14],"widespread":[15],"connectivity":[16],"systems":[18,44],"and":[19,30,43,52,65,85,108],"devices,":[20],"which":[21,39],"promotes":[22],"significant":[23],"benefits,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26,73,75],"improved":[27],"performance,":[28],"responsiveness,":[29],"reconfigurability.":[31],"However,":[32],"it":[33],"also":[34],"brings":[35],"some":[36],"security":[37],"problems,":[38],"make":[40],"these":[41],"devices":[42],"vulnerable":[45],"to":[46,55,68,76,120],"cyberattacks,":[47],"consequently":[48],"demanding":[49],"efficient":[50],"learning":[51,121],"training":[53],"initiatives":[54],"address":[56],"challenges":[58],"regarding":[59],"qualification":[61],"undergraduate":[63],"students":[64],"active":[66],"professionals":[67],"design":[69],"more":[70,78],"secure":[71],"systems,":[72],"well":[74],"be":[77],"aware":[79],"cyberthreats":[81],"during":[82],"management":[84],"use":[86],"them.":[88],"With":[89],"this":[90,93,113],"in":[91,126],"mind,":[92],"paper":[94],"describes":[95],"a":[96],"Capture":[97],"Flag":[99],"competition":[100,117],"based":[101],"on":[102],"IoT":[103],"cybersecurity.":[104],"participants\u2019":[106],"feedback":[107],"performance":[109],"evaluation":[110],"show":[111],"that":[112],"type":[114],"hands-on":[116],"strongly":[118],"contributes":[119],"importance":[123],"cybersecurity":[125],"IoT-based":[127],"applications.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}