{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214844513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom53663.2022.9721763","title":"Monocular Intra-vehicular Distance Estimation using Front Vehicle License Plate","display_name":"Monocular Intra-vehicular Distance Estimation using Front Vehicle License Plate","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214844513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom53663.2022.9721763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/imcom53663.2022.9721763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom53663.2022.9721763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608555","display_name":"2022 16th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 16th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659100","display_name":"Yu Rong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-5786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102005738","display_name":"Jinglong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-2259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinglong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086243952","display_name":"Husna Mutahira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-4883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husna Mutahira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088729266","display_name":"Mannan Saeed Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-4660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mannan Saeed Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100659100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26891848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.786857545375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7201192378997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sobel-operator","display_name":"Sobel operator","score":0.7078645825386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.7016533613204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6783296465873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5706505179405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.514232337474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocular-vision","display_name":"Monocular vision","score":0.5079057812690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4587462544441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.42030006647109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocular","display_name":"Monocular","score":0.4122341275215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.3207562565803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.20334315299987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.16573017835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11877298355102539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.786857545375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7201192378997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30703548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757673","display_name":"Sobel operator","level":5,"score":0.7078645825386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.7016533613204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6783296465873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5706505179405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.514232337474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158829959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640606","display_name":"Monocular vision","level":2,"score":0.5079057812690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4587462544441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.42030006647109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65909025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945033","display_name":"Monocular","level":2,"score":0.4122341275215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.3207562565803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.20334315299987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.16573017835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11877298355102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/imcom53663.2022.9721763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom53663.2022.9721763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608555","display_name":"2022 16th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 16th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W774862523","https://openalex.org/W2276881380","https://openalex.org/W2344443503","https://openalex.org/W2588289902","https://openalex.org/W2883787244","https://openalex.org/W2911287721","https://openalex.org/W2926857912","https://openalex.org/W3009604100","https://openalex.org/W3160213163","https://openalex.org/W6795149760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354764125","https://openalex.org/W2351369575","https://openalex.org/W4388400392","https://openalex.org/W2383455043","https://openalex.org/W2343079405","https://openalex.org/W2269083758","https://openalex.org/W1974517722","https://openalex.org/W2367735169","https://openalex.org/W2545393398","https://openalex.org/W4225576506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intra-vehicular":[0],"distance":[1,25,55,69,116,130],"estimation":[2,26,56],"is":[3,13,38,57,76,93,104,112,131],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,24,48],"advanced":[6],"driver":[7],"assistance":[8],"systems":[9],"(ADAS),":[10],"since":[11],"it":[12],"capable":[14],"of":[15,30,62,90,98,121,143],"efficiently":[16],"avoiding":[17],"the":[18,28,31,34,83,91,96,119,122,125,136,140,144,162],"dangers":[19],"while":[20],"driving.":[21],"Most":[22],"methods":[23],"use":[27],"height":[29,138,142],"camera":[32],"above":[33],"road":[35],"level,":[36],"which":[37],"difficult":[39],"to":[40,106],"obtain.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"a":[45,85,152],"measurement":[46,70],"method":[47,60],"license":[49,63,74,126,145],"plate":[50,64,75,146],"detection":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53,124],"monocular":[54],"proposed.":[58],"The":[59,128,155],"consists":[61],"localization,":[65],"digital":[66],"segmentation,":[67],"and":[68,101,139],"modules.":[71],"At":[72],"first,":[73],"detected":[77],"using":[78,118],"traditional":[79],"method.":[80],"To":[81],"reduce":[82],"interference,":[84],"trapezoid":[86],"area":[87],"in":[88],"front":[89],"vehicle":[92],"chosen":[94],"as":[95],"region":[97],"interest":[99],"(ROI),":[100],"Sobel":[102],"operator":[103],"employed":[105],"perform":[107],"edge":[108],"detection.":[109],"Later,":[110],"segmentation":[111],"performed":[113],"followed":[114],"by":[115,134],"calculation":[117],"heights":[120],"digits":[123,147],"plate.":[127],"actual":[129],"then":[132],"estimated":[133],"comparing":[135],"real":[137],"pixel":[141],"that":[148],"are":[149],"obtained":[150],"with":[151],"single":[153],"camera.":[154],"experimental":[156],"results":[157],"show":[158],"improved":[159],"performance":[160],"than":[161],"previous":[163],"methods.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}