{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416251271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11229275","title":"Exploring the Feasibility of End-to-End Large Language Model as a Compiler","display_name":"Exploring the Feasibility of End-to-End Large Language Model as a Compiler","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416251271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11229275"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11229275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11229275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078481769","display_name":"Hongbin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3826-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongbin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032839961","display_name":"Shihao Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-8758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114948529","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-0620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049655905","display_name":"Mingjie Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjie Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654930","display_name":"Yanjun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4379-8230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110983902","display_name":"Chen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3386-0335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078481769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47440074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.2167000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.2167000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.18129999935626984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.09520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.9154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler-correctness","display_name":"Compiler correctness","score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler-construction","display_name":"Compiler construction","score":0.37880000472068787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.9154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7885000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6105999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68366613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156378","display_name":"Compiler correctness","level":3,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9957790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler construction","level":3,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50831359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165436","display_name":"Assembly language","level":3,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11229275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11229275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494199306","https://openalex.org/W2018951244","https://openalex.org/W2912012512","https://openalex.org/W3122286897","https://openalex.org/W3156810276","https://openalex.org/W4220833602","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4318541553","https://openalex.org/W4378807770","https://openalex.org/W4389158474","https://openalex.org/W4389520453","https://openalex.org/W4392265998","https://openalex.org/W4392903288","https://openalex.org/W4392910583","https://openalex.org/W4398768423","https://openalex.org/W4403023865","https://openalex.org/W4403223258","https://openalex.org/W4404783570"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,93],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"end-to-end":[3,48],"Large":[4],"Language":[5],"Model":[6],"(LLM)":[7],"technology":[8],"has":[9,184],"shown":[10],"substantial":[11],"advantages":[12],"across":[13],"various":[14,98],"domains.":[15],"As":[16],"critical":[17],"system":[18],"software":[19],"and":[20,42,64,75,89,107,136,163,168,180,192],"infrastructure,":[21,182],"compilers":[22,121],"are":[23],"responsible":[24],"for":[25,161],"transforming":[26],"source":[27,86],"code":[28,87,91,144,191],"into":[29],"target":[30],"code.":[31],"While":[32],"LLMs":[33,84,116,147],"have":[34],"been":[35],"leveraged":[36],"to":[37,78,103,187],"assist":[38],"in":[39,85,197],"compiler":[40,49],"development":[41],"maintenance,":[43],"their":[44],"potential":[45,186],"as":[46,60,120],"an":[47,158],"remains":[50],"largely":[51],"unexplored.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"explores":[55],"the":[56,70,80,94,134,140,185,198],"feasibility":[57],"of":[58,82,142,200],"LLM":[59],"a":[61,194],"Compiler":[62],"(LaaC)":[63],"its":[65],"future":[66,169],"directions.":[67,171],"We":[68,172],"designed":[69],"CompilerEval<sup":[71],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[72],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u2020</sup>":[73],"dataset":[74],"framework":[76],"specifically":[77],"evaluate":[79],"capabilities":[81,119],"mainstream":[83],"comprehension":[88],"assembly":[90,143,190],"generation.":[92],"evaluation,":[95],"we":[96,156],"analyzed":[97],"errors,":[99],"explored":[100],"multiple":[101],"methods":[102],"improve":[104],"LLM-generated":[105],"code,":[106],"evaluated":[108],"cross-platform":[109],"compilation":[110,126],"capabilities.":[111],"Experimental":[112],"results":[113],"demonstrate":[114],"that":[115,174],"exhibit":[117],"basic":[118],"but":[122],"currently":[123],"achieve":[124],"low":[125],"success":[127],"rates.":[128],"By":[129],"optimizing":[130],"prompts,":[131,179],"scaling":[132],"up":[133],"model,":[135],"incorporating":[137],"reasoning":[138],"methods,":[139],"quality":[141],"generated":[145],"by":[146],"can":[148],"be":[149],"significantly":[150],"enhanced.":[151],"Based":[152],"on":[153],"these":[154],"findings,":[155],"maintain":[157],"optimistic":[159],"outlook":[160],"LaaC":[162,183],"propose":[164],"practical":[165],"architectural":[166],"designs":[167],"research":[170],"believe":[173],"with":[175],"targeted":[176],"training,":[177],"knowledge-rich":[178],"specialized":[181],"generate":[188],"high-quality":[189],"drive":[193],"paradigm":[195],"shift":[196],"field":[199],"compilation.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-11-14T00:00:00"}