{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402351310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10650749","title":"A Wearable Eye-Tracking Approach for Early Autism Detection with Machine Learning: Unravelling Challenges and Opportunities","display_name":"A Wearable Eye-Tracking Approach for Early Autism Detection with Machine Learning: Unravelling Challenges and Opportunities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402351310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10650749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10650749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10650749","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029340464","display_name":"Jer\u00f3nimo L\u00f3pez-Mart\u0131\u0301nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-8287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Lopez-Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada,Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada,Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037740333","display_name":"Purificaci\u00f3n Checa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Purificaci\u00f3n Checa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada,Dept. of Educational and Evolutive Psychology,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada,Dept. of Educational and Evolutive Psychology,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053868433","display_name":"J. M. Soto-Hidalgo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Soto-Hidalgo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada,Dept. of Comput. Eng., Automation and Robotics,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada,Dept. of Comput. Eng., Automation and Robotics,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075541426","display_name":"Isaac Triguero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-0651"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Triguero","raw_affiliation_strings":["DaSCI Andalusian Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DaSCI Andalusian Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090921348","display_name":"Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-8434"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["DaSCI Andalusian Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DaSCI Andalusian Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029340464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9926,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74936853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9562000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.8192439079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.7693878412246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6540902853012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.539340078830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5350381731987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.49939489364624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40607398748397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1826663315296173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12898951768875122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.8192439079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.7693878412246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6540902853012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.539340078830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5350381731987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.49939489364624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40607398748397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1826663315296173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12898951768875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10650749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10650749","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510646738","https://openalex.org/W1978523973","https://openalex.org/W1993793414","https://openalex.org/W2039929057","https://openalex.org/W2050729386","https://openalex.org/W2073851185","https://openalex.org/W2100254283","https://openalex.org/W2173495842","https://openalex.org/W2734801606","https://openalex.org/W2783522756","https://openalex.org/W2884062515","https://openalex.org/W2920863073","https://openalex.org/W2947139752","https://openalex.org/W2982035692","https://openalex.org/W2996291800","https://openalex.org/W3013901951","https://openalex.org/W3095114157","https://openalex.org/W3117100065","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3129772561","https://openalex.org/W3138864873","https://openalex.org/W3165484039","https://openalex.org/W3199364093","https://openalex.org/W3210155031","https://openalex.org/W3210972128","https://openalex.org/W3213261856","https://openalex.org/W3216983845","https://openalex.org/W4206777429","https://openalex.org/W4210736086","https://openalex.org/W4211154867","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4283315310","https://openalex.org/W4292559468","https://openalex.org/W4308052494","https://openalex.org/W4312402856","https://openalex.org/W4367190776","https://openalex.org/W4381848566","https://openalex.org/W4381950909","https://openalex.org/W4386550187","https://openalex.org/W4387421372","https://openalex.org/W4394284256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280602684","https://openalex.org/W4310092953","https://openalex.org/W4402326599","https://openalex.org/W2227393071","https://openalex.org/W1995350144","https://openalex.org/W2082102603","https://openalex.org/W2166141227","https://openalex.org/W2012157391","https://openalex.org/W2562087406","https://openalex.org/W2122277836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"detection":[1,51],"of":[2,19,36,42,70,86,106,178,198,212],"Autism":[3],"Spectrum":[4],"Disorder":[5],"(ASD)":[6],"is":[7,56,80],"crucial":[8],"to":[9,99,114,173,203],"facilitate":[10],"timely":[11,50],"interventions,":[12],"improve":[13],"outcomes,":[14],"and":[15,28,49,156,176,200,209],"enhance":[16],"the":[17,24,34,68,76,84,87,91,93,107,115,174,183,189,196,210],"quality":[18],"life":[20],"for":[21,132,205],"individuals":[22],"on":[23,59],"spectrum.":[25],"Artificial":[26,214],"intelligence":[27],"machine":[29],"learning":[30],"have":[31],"significantly":[32,113],"advanced":[33],"study":[35,170],"ASD":[37,134],"by":[38,117,140],"enabling":[39],"sophisticated":[40,148],"analyses":[41],"complex":[43],"behavioural":[44],"data,":[45],"providing":[46],"more":[47],"accurate":[48],"methods.":[52],"Nevertheless,":[53],"existing":[54],"research":[55,111],"mostly":[57],"focused":[58],"either":[60],"screening":[61],"manual":[62],"methods":[63],"via":[64,166],"psychological":[65],"surveys,":[66],"and/or":[67],"application":[69,211],"functional":[71],"Magnetic":[72],"Resonance":[73],"Imaging.":[74],"In":[75,104],"former":[77],"case,":[78],"there":[79],"a":[81,97,128,142,157,167,206],"limitation":[82],"due":[83],"subjectivity":[85],"procedure;":[88],"whereas":[89],"in":[90,102,188],"latter":[92],"high":[94],"cost":[95],"represents":[96],"barrier":[98],"widespread":[100],"use":[101],"diagnosis.":[103,135],"consideration":[105],"aforementioned":[108],"factors,":[109],"this":[110,179],"contributes":[112],"field":[116],"integrating":[118],"commodity":[119],"wearable":[120],"technology":[121],"with":[122],"psycho-healthcare,":[123],"employing":[124],"eye-tracking":[125],"capabilities":[126],"as":[127,195],"novel,":[129],"non-invasive":[130],"approach":[131,208],"early":[133],"Our":[136],"methodology":[137],"stands":[138],"out":[139],"offering":[141],"comprehensive,":[143],"four-step":[144],"process":[145],"that":[146,171],"includes":[147],"image":[149],"preprocessing,":[150],"innovative":[151,180],"feature":[152],"extraction,":[153],"precise":[154],"classification,":[155],"novel":[158],"multi-instance":[159],"aggregation":[160],"strategy.":[161],"We":[162],"show":[163],"its":[164],"potential":[165],"compelling":[168],"case":[169],"attests":[172],"feasibility":[175],"efficacy":[177],"paradigm.":[181],"Additionally,":[182],"work":[184],"underscores":[185],"prevailing":[186],"challenges":[187],"field,":[190],"stressing":[191],"some":[192],"factors":[193],"such":[194],"acquisition":[197],"extensive":[199],"diverse":[201],"datasets":[202],"allow":[204],"multi-modal":[207],"Trustworthy":[213],"Intelligence.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}