{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1589225173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556450","title":"Emulation engine for spiking neurons and adaptive synaptic weights","display_name":"Emulation engine for spiking neurons and adaptive synaptic weights","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1589225173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556450","mag":"1589225173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363609022","display_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083818920","display_name":"H.H. Hellmich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H.H. Hellmich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055632484","display_name":"M. Geike","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Geike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081976751","display_name":"P. Griep","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Griep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070238792","display_name":"Philipp Mahr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Mahr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048566085","display_name":"Maurizio Rafanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-6728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Rafanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011077972","display_name":"H. Kl\u00e4r","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Klar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083818920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I75951250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98135131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"3261","last_page":"3266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.853363037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8116035461425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.611819863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5669019222259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.496797114610672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gate-array","display_name":"Gate array","score":0.45138978958129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4340728521347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.41460418701171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3859248459339142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3682224154472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19280904531478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10957589745521545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.853363037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8116035461425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.611819863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5669019222259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.496797114610672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114237110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114901","display_name":"Gate array","level":3,"score":0.45138978958129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4340728521347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.41460418701171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3859248459339142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3682224154472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19280904531478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10957589745521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363609022","display_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119599369","https://openalex.org/W345956458","https://openalex.org/W1489351499","https://openalex.org/W1589075679","https://openalex.org/W1753746591","https://openalex.org/W1984543798","https://openalex.org/W1990409988","https://openalex.org/W2051139737","https://openalex.org/W2068801711","https://openalex.org/W2123438756","https://openalex.org/W2494779131","https://openalex.org/W2498788529","https://openalex.org/W2545110252","https://openalex.org/W4238614602","https://openalex.org/W6629372047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014165129","https://openalex.org/W2367348190","https://openalex.org/W594316872","https://openalex.org/W2831860248","https://openalex.org/W231899216","https://openalex.org/W2367794224","https://openalex.org/W2072850836","https://openalex.org/W2017163657","https://openalex.org/W1968650434","https://openalex.org/W2105610663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28],"simulation":[1,33,117],"of":[2,10,45,96,115,128,134,141],"pulse-coded":[3],"neural":[4,59],"networks":[5,146],"(PCNNs)":[6],"for":[7,42,64,143],"the":[8,32,35,39,43,46,89,116,125],"evaluation":[9],"a":[11,80,85,132,154,159],"biology-oriented":[12],"image":[13],"processing":[14],"performed":[15],"on":[16,158],"general-purpose":[17],"computers,":[18],"e.":[19],"g.":[20],"PCs":[21],"or":[22],"workstations,":[23],"is":[24,34,71,119,122],"still":[25],"very":[26],"time-consuming.":[27],"main":[29,169],"bottle-neck":[30,76],"during":[31],"sequential":[36],"access":[37],"to":[38,88,106,153],"weight":[40,90],"memory":[41,82],"calculation":[44],"neuron":[47,97],"states.":[48],"A":[49],"field-programmable":[50],"gate":[51],"array":[52],"(FPGA)":[53],"based":[54],"emulation":[55,61],"engine,":[56],"called":[57],"spiking":[58,65],"network":[60,100],"engine":[62],"(SEE),":[63],"neurons":[66],"and":[67,84,99,104,148,165],"adaptive":[68],"synaptic":[69],"weights":[70],"presented,":[72],"that":[73,124],"tackles":[74],"this":[75,110],"problem":[77],"by":[78],"providing":[79],"distributed":[81],"architecture":[83],"high":[86],"bandwidth":[87],"memory.":[91],"In":[92],"addition,":[93],"separated":[94],"calculations":[95],"states":[98],"topology":[101],"are":[102],"realized":[103],"mapped":[105],"dedicated":[107],"FPGAs.":[108],"With":[109],"approach,":[111],"an":[112,138],"effective":[113],"parallelization":[114],"algorithm":[118],"obtained.":[120],"It":[121],"evaluated":[123],"current":[126],"implementation":[127,156],"SEE":[129],"operating":[130],"at":[131],"frequency":[133],"50":[135],"MHz":[136],"achieves":[137],"acceleration":[139],"factor":[140],"30":[142],"sparsely":[144],"connected":[145],"(4-":[147],"8-nearest-neighbor":[149],"connection":[150],"schemes)":[151],"compared":[152],"software":[155],"running":[157],"stand-alone":[160],"PC":[161],"(2.4":[162],"GHz":[163],"CPU":[164],"1":[166],"GB":[167],"RAM":[168],"memory).":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}