{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1750982684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223927","title":"Mathematical underpinning of adaptive capability of recurrent neural network with fixed weights","display_name":"Mathematical underpinning of adaptive capability of recurrent neural network with fixed weights","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1750982684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223927","mag":"1750982684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223927","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087597675","display_name":"J.T. Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-4300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6059380","display_name":"University of Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/024gw2733","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.T. Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","Dept. of Mathematics & Stat., Maryland Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics & Stat., Maryland Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087597675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380","https://openalex.org/I79272384"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73434342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1541","last_page":"1546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underpinning","display_name":"Underpinning","score":0.9439373016357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observable","display_name":"Observable","score":0.6857115030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.662493109703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6593586802482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6577473282814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5570228099822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-system","display_name":"Adaptive system","score":0.4980010986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.4756973683834076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3953302502632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15272682905197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06749683618545532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780871342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883752","display_name":"Underpinning","level":2,"score":0.9439373016357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.6857115030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.662493109703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6593586802482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6577473282814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5570228099822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.4980010986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4756973683834076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3953302502632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15272682905197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06749683618545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223927","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169137404","https://openalex.org/W1679514135","https://openalex.org/W2109133588","https://openalex.org/W2145317976","https://openalex.org/W6606892570","https://openalex.org/W6681159932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021474716","https://openalex.org/W3093159647","https://openalex.org/W1585236401","https://openalex.org/W2076610045","https://openalex.org/W1966273264","https://openalex.org/W129183879","https://openalex.org/W2114015898","https://openalex.org/W2126134866","https://openalex.org/W2601049771","https://openalex.org/W2251138877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"recurrent":[1],"neural":[2,25,33],"network":[3,20,26],"with":[4],"fixed":[5],"weights":[6],"is":[7,21],"known":[8],"to":[9,12,27,37,62],"be":[10,38],"able":[11],"adapt":[13],"an":[14,23,31],"uncertain":[15],"environmental":[16,64,74],"process.":[17],"Such":[18],"a":[19],"called":[22],"accommodative":[24,53],"differentiate":[28],"it":[29],"from":[30],"adaptive":[32,50],"network,":[34],"which":[35],"needs":[36],"adjusted":[39],"online":[40],"for":[41],"adaptation.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"provides":[45],"mathematical":[46],"underpinning":[47],"of":[48,52,60],"the":[49],"capability":[51],"networks,":[54],"showing":[55],"that":[56],"they":[57],"are":[58],"capable":[59],"adapting":[61],"observable":[63,73],"processes":[65],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"constant":[69],"but":[70],"not":[71],"necessarily":[72],"processes.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}