{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1856242899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223376","title":"Predicting protein cellular localization sites with a hardware analog neural network","display_name":"Predicting protein cellular localization sites with a hardware analog neural network","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1856242899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223376","mag":"1856242899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027456427","display_name":"Steffen Hohmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.G. Hohmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","[Kirchhoff-Inst. for Phys., Heidelberg Univ., Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Kirchhoff-Inst. for Phys., Heidelberg Univ., Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022054975","display_name":"Johannes Schemmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-4375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Schemmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","[Kirchhoff-Inst. for Phys., Heidelberg Univ., Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Kirchhoff-Inst. for Phys., Heidelberg Univ., Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088028124","display_name":"Felix Sch\u00fcrmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Schurmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","[Kirchhoff-Inst. for Phys., Heidelberg Univ., Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Kirchhoff-Inst. for Phys., Heidelberg Univ., Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050974988","display_name":"Karlheinz Meier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","[Kirchhoff-Inst. for Phys., Heidelberg Univ., Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Kirchhoff-Inst. for Phys., Heidelberg Univ., Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027456427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45150691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"381","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7566653490066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6976733207702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-neural-network","display_name":"Cellular neural network","score":0.5704864859580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.4732138216495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-neural-network","display_name":"Physical neural network","score":0.4730752408504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4704046845436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4522831439971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.425245076417923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4196435511112213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","score":0.2694581151008606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7566653490066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6976733207702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C812465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058375","display_name":"Cellular neural network","level":3,"score":0.5704864859580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.4732138216495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33766855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189618","display_name":"Physical neural network","level":5,"score":0.4730752408504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4704046845436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4522831439971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.425245076417923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4196435511112213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177973122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860946","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","level":4,"score":0.2694581151008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88442108","https://openalex.org/W146839677","https://openalex.org/W1581406946","https://openalex.org/W1597253794","https://openalex.org/W1820256006","https://openalex.org/W2066922849","https://openalex.org/W2130257290","https://openalex.org/W2143802925","https://openalex.org/W2158120166","https://openalex.org/W2161972632","https://openalex.org/W2165975155","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6603530089","https://openalex.org/W6606151798","https://openalex.org/W6634563840","https://openalex.org/W6635959024","https://openalex.org/W6683473195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520453958","https://openalex.org/W2379133119","https://openalex.org/W1595652908","https://openalex.org/W1584270863","https://openalex.org/W4387656273","https://openalex.org/W2104698839","https://openalex.org/W4317438634","https://openalex.org/W2142909859","https://openalex.org/W2089093251","https://openalex.org/W605417834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"experimental":[3],"results":[4,42],"obtained":[5],"during":[6],"the":[7,16,32,48,51,61],"training":[8],"of":[9,18,22,31,47,50],"an":[10,37],"analog":[11],"hardware":[12],"neural":[13,53],"network":[14,33,54],"for":[15],"prediction":[17],"cellular":[19],"localization":[20],"sites":[21],"proteins":[23],"in":[24],"yeast":[25],"and":[26,65],"E.coli.":[27],"The":[28,41],"synaptic":[29],"weights":[30],"are":[34],"optimized":[35],"by":[36],"evolutionary":[38],"chip-in-the-loop":[39],"algorithm.":[40],"provide":[43],"a":[44],"first":[45],"demonstration":[46],"applicability":[49],"presented":[52],"architecture":[55],"to":[56,63,66],"real-world":[57],"problems":[58],"that":[59],"require":[60],"ability":[62],"generalize":[64],"handle":[67],"quasi-continuous":[68],"multi-bit":[69],"inputs.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}