{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966536579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.1990.137818","title":"Convergence of Kohonen's learning vector quantization","display_name":"Convergence of Kohonen's learning vector quantization","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966536579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.1990.137818","mag":"1966536579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.1990.137818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.1990.137818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1990 IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044395526","display_name":"John S. Baras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-8561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Baras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045104400","display_name":"Anthony LaVigna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. LaVigna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044395526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70366312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"20 vol.3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10136","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Inference","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-vector-quantization","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","score":0.940349817276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6388267278671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.5981900095939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5404383540153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.4802439510822296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44773852825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4158184826374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4091435670852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3970588743686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3527705669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3493337035179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.19890457391738892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40567965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820283","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","level":3,"score":0.940349817276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6388267278671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.5981900095939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5404383540153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.4802439510822296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44773852825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4158184826374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4091435670852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3970588743686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3527705669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3493337035179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.19890457391738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.1990.137818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.1990.137818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1990 IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945004272","https://openalex.org/W2084134149","https://openalex.org/W2235056388","https://openalex.org/W3017143921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2576436359","https://openalex.org/W2100968651","https://openalex.org/W132234736","https://openalex.org/W2081292399","https://openalex.org/W2991694221","https://openalex.org/W4243803532","https://openalex.org/W2142248489","https://openalex.org/W2352648934","https://openalex.org/W4230688072","https://openalex.org/W1915693853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,24],"is":[1,25,38,54,71],"shown":[2,26],"that":[3,27,75],"the":[4,28,36,41,45,49,58,77,83,88,93],"learning":[5,29,59],"vector":[6],"quantization":[7],"(LVQ)":[8],"algorithm":[9,30,60,91],"(T.":[10],"Kohonen,":[11],"1986),":[12],"converges":[13],"to":[14,57,73,81],"locally":[15],"asymptotic":[16],"stable":[17],"equilibria":[18],"of":[19,35,48],"an":[20],"ordinary":[21],"differential":[22],"equation.":[23],"performs":[31],"stochastic":[32],"approximation.":[33],"Convergence":[34],"vectors":[37],"guaranteed":[39],"under":[40],"appropriate":[42,78],"conditions":[43],"on":[44],"underlying":[46],"statistics":[47],"classification":[50],"problem.":[51],"Also":[52],"presented":[53],"a":[55],"modification":[56],"which":[61],"results":[62],"in":[63],"more":[64],"robust":[65],"convergence.":[66],"With":[67],"this":[68],"modification,":[69],"it":[70],"possible":[72],"show":[74],"as":[76],"parameters":[79],"go":[80],"infinity,":[82],"decision":[84],"regions":[85],"associated":[86],"with":[87],"modified":[89],"LVQ":[90],"approach":[92],"Bayesian":[94],"optimal":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}