{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416213570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb65343.2025.11411206","title":"Biometric Confusion Matrix and Inter ZooPlot: Two Novel Visualizations for Biometric Verification Evaluation","display_name":"Biometric Confusion Matrix and Inter ZooPlot: Two Novel Visualizations for Biometric Verification Evaluation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416213570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb65343.2025.11411206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb65343.2025.11411206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb65343.2025.11411206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05265327","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044986337","display_name":"Boyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-3694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142254","display_name":"Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/03adqg323","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LaBRI, University of Bordeaux","LaBRI - Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (Domaine Universitaire 351, cours de la Lib\u00e9ration 33405 Talence Cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LaBRI, University of Bordeaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LaBRI - Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (Domaine Universitaire 351, cours de la Lib\u00e9ration 33405 Talence Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051172582","display_name":"Romain Giot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142254","display_name":"Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/03adqg323","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romain Giot","raw_affiliation_strings":["LaBRI, University of Bordeaux","LaBRI - Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (Domaine Universitaire 351, cours de la Lib\u00e9ration 33405 Talence Cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LaBRI, University of Bordeaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LaBRI - Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (Domaine Universitaire 351, cours de la Lib\u00e9ration 33405 Talence Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044986337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44943054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.6202999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.6202999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.026499999687075615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.9362000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6373000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.5684000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion-matrix","display_name":"Confusion matrix","score":0.5257999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zernike-polynomials","display_name":"Zernike polynomials","score":0.3741999864578247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.9362000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.776199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6373000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.5684000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138602881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709591","display_name":"Confusion matrix","level":2,"score":0.5257999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5149000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92423082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132146","display_name":"Zernike polynomials","level":3,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780461518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401536","display_name":"Menagerie","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74370796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924863","display_name":"Signature recognition","level":3,"score":0.2806999981403351}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb65343.2025.11411206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb65343.2025.11411206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05265327v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05265327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ijcb2025.ieee-biometrics.org/","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05265327v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05265327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ijcb2025.ieee-biometrics.org/","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biometric":[0,26,77,114],"Verification":[1],"Systems":[2],"(BVS)":[3],"often":[4],"suffer":[5],"from":[6],"misclassification":[7],"errors,":[8],"which":[9],"are":[10,151],"frequently":[11],"concentrated":[12],"around":[13],"a":[14,139],"small":[15],"subset":[16],"of":[17,90,100,130],"users":[18,33],"for":[19,70,144],"whom":[20],"the":[21,43,53,76,88,107,113,117],"system":[22,135,146],"performs":[23],"poorly.":[24],"The":[25],"Menagerie":[27],"was":[28,84],"introduced":[29],"to":[30,46,86],"categorize":[31],"such":[32],"based":[34],"on":[35],"their":[36],"biometric":[37,145],"behavior.":[38],"However,":[39],"its":[40],"main":[41],"representation,":[42],"ZooPlot,":[44],"fails":[45],"accurately":[47],"distinguish":[48],"all":[49],"categories":[50,110],"defined":[51,111],"in":[52,105,112],"original":[54,109],"Menagerie,":[55,115],"particularly":[56],"\"Lambs\"":[57],"(easily":[58],"impersonated)":[59],"and":[60,75,95,102,133],"\"Wolves\"":[61],"(frequently":[62],"impersonate":[63],"others).This":[64],"paper":[65],"proposes":[66],"two":[67],"new":[68],"visualizations":[69],"evaluating":[71],"BVS:":[72],"Inter":[73,93],"ZooPlot":[74,94,119],"Confusion":[78],"Matrix":[79],"(BCM).":[80],"A":[81],"user":[82],"study":[83],"conducted":[85],"assess":[87],"effectiveness":[89],"different":[91],"visualizations.":[92],"BCM":[96,126],"achieved":[97],"average":[98],"accuracies":[99],"90.0%":[101],"89.4%,":[103],"respectively,":[104],"distinguishing":[106],"four":[108],"outperforming":[116],"baseline":[118],"at":[120],"73.9%.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"we":[123],"show":[124],"that":[125],"can":[127],"reveal":[128],"sources":[129],"user-specific":[131],"errors":[132],"highlight":[134],"imbalances,":[136],"making":[137],"it":[138],"promising":[140],"post-hoc":[141],"explainability":[142],"method":[143],"analysis.":[147],"All":[148],"additional":[149],"materials":[150],"available":[152],"at:":[153],"https://github.com/Boyu1998/BCM.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
