{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408520928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiki65561.2024.00021","title":"A Review of Wearable Gait Recognition: Techniques, Methods, and Future Trends in Biometric Authentication","display_name":"A Review of Wearable Gait Recognition: Techniques, Methods, and Future Trends in Biometric Authentication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408520928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiki65561.2024.00021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iiki65561.2024.00021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiki65561.2024.00021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104077853","display_name":"Chenggang Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenggang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Intelligent Sensing and Instrumentation,Zhengzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Intelligent Sensing and Instrumentation,Zhengzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120391398","display_name":"Zhengqing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-1390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengqing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039068288","display_name":"Xiaoxu Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-6661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxu Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039975446","display_name":"Ruixiang Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruixiang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100942106","display_name":"Qiangsong Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiangsong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119929943","display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-7499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongyuan University of Technology,School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2335886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"66","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.886204719543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7077146768569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6497400999069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.6248277425765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6204578876495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"Gait analysis","score":0.4176286458969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37877053022384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3495978116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.27563801407814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.23334789276123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.16788744926452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10765093564987183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.886204719543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7077146768569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6497400999069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.6248277425765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6204578876495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.4176286458969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37877053022384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3495978116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27563801407814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.23334789276123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.16788744926452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10765093564987183}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iiki65561.2024.00021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiki65561.2024.00021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1911839968","https://openalex.org/W1973300387","https://openalex.org/W1973555673","https://openalex.org/W2014047279","https://openalex.org/W2137604415","https://openalex.org/W2145343602","https://openalex.org/W2145559639","https://openalex.org/W2158764002","https://openalex.org/W2609963459","https://openalex.org/W2620371446","https://openalex.org/W2765195079","https://openalex.org/W2786497292","https://openalex.org/W2791635317","https://openalex.org/W2909864593","https://openalex.org/W2941733427","https://openalex.org/W2993745860","https://openalex.org/W3014370958","https://openalex.org/W3035400973","https://openalex.org/W3110996655","https://openalex.org/W3133548210","https://openalex.org/W3152695604","https://openalex.org/W3153112114","https://openalex.org/W3157840876","https://openalex.org/W4205268692","https://openalex.org/W4226445682","https://openalex.org/W4239501735","https://openalex.org/W4288049693","https://openalex.org/W4309676461","https://openalex.org/W4313532669","https://openalex.org/W4323353686","https://openalex.org/W4366091323","https://openalex.org/W4367299897","https://openalex.org/W4378378065","https://openalex.org/W4385194868","https://openalex.org/W4385719773","https://openalex.org/W4387219324","https://openalex.org/W4389496408","https://openalex.org/W4390277840","https://openalex.org/W4391270159","https://openalex.org/W4391683193","https://openalex.org/W4392886273","https://openalex.org/W4396917135","https://openalex.org/W4396925638","https://openalex.org/W4397001278","https://openalex.org/W4397024013","https://openalex.org/W4401009765","https://openalex.org/W4401327224","https://openalex.org/W4401458427","https://openalex.org/W4403182907","https://openalex.org/W6636705288","https://openalex.org/W6851138580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185413894","https://openalex.org/W1905194803","https://openalex.org/W2137411393","https://openalex.org/W1923394858","https://openalex.org/W2133973503","https://openalex.org/W3104966193","https://openalex.org/W2471060339","https://openalex.org/W2931897859","https://openalex.org/W4226182457","https://openalex.org/W2148547327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,6,17,52,60,99,126],"the":[4,14,61,97,121],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"and":[8,28,50,78,90,102,107,123,141],"smart":[9,29],"wearable":[10,63],"devices":[11],"has":[12,41],"driven":[13],"widespread":[15],"application":[16],"biometric":[18],"authentication":[19],"technologies":[20],"in":[21,131],"fields":[22],"such":[23,70,133],"as":[24,71,134],"healthcare,":[25],"mobile":[26],"payment,":[27],"security.":[30],"Among":[31],"these,":[32],"gait":[33,64,86,105,127],"recognition,":[34],"which":[35],"relies":[36],"on":[37,85],"dynamic":[38],"human":[39],"features,":[40],"captured":[42],"notable":[43],"attention":[44],"due":[45],"to":[46],"its":[47],"non-invasive":[48],"nature":[49],"ease":[51],"data":[53,72,135,142],"collection.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"presents":[57],"a":[58],"review":[59,95],"current":[62],"identification":[65],"technologies,":[66],"highlighting":[67],"key":[68],"steps":[69],"acquisition,":[73],"feature":[74,87],"extraction,":[75],"model":[76],"training,":[77],"recognition":[79,100,128],"testing.":[80],"focus":[82],"is":[83],"placed":[84],"extraction":[88],"techniques":[89],"associated":[91],"methods.":[92],"Moreover,":[93],"this":[94],"explores":[96],"use":[98],"models,":[101],"examines":[103],"popular":[104],"datasets":[106],"their":[108],"performance":[109],"across":[110],"various":[111],"scenarios.":[112],"By":[113],"summarizing":[114],"recent":[115],"research":[116],"developments,":[117],"we":[118],"also":[119],"discuss":[120],"challenges":[122],"future":[124],"directions":[125],"technology,":[129],"particularly":[130],"areas":[132],"diversity,":[136],"cross-device":[137],"adaptability,":[138],"real-time":[139],"performance,":[140],"privacy":[143],"concerns.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}