{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312856039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884960","title":"166 GHZ Ice Scattering Signal in Snowfall Events over Ocean","display_name":"166 GHZ Ice Scattering Signal in Snowfall Events over Ocean","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312856039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072871427","display_name":"Lisa Milani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Milani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland (UMD,Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC),College Park,MD","Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC), University of Maryland (UMD, College Park, MD","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland (UMD,Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC),College Park,MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC), University of Maryland (UMD, College Park, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007791381","display_name":"Mark S. Kulie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-1007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Kulie","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA/NESDIS/STAR/Advanced Satellite Products Branch,Madison,WI","NOAA/NESDIS/STAR/Advanced Satellite Products Branch, Madison, WI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/NESDIS/STAR/Advanced Satellite Products Branch,Madison,WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/NESDIS/STAR/Advanced Satellite Products Branch, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056005227","display_name":"Giulia Panegrossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Panegrossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC),National Research Council (CNR),Rome,Italy","National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC),National Research Council (CNR),Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085767620","display_name":"Sarah Ringerud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-9786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah E. Ringerud","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland (UMD,Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC),College Park,MD","Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC), University of Maryland (UMD, College Park, MD","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland (UMD,Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC),College Park,MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC), University of Maryland (UMD, College Park, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046735105","display_name":"Ian S. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-1492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian S. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,Greenbelt,MD","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,Greenbelt,MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072871427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42918919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4453","last_page":"4456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.8951561450958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6903401613235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6476045250892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6276461482048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.559633195400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.48263081908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4494306445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.35409972071647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2676197290420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23035016655921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20239004492759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.17332413792610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10516977310180664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.8951561450958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6903401613235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6476045250892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6276461482048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.559633195400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.48263081908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4494306445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.35409972071647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2676197290420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23035016655921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20239004492759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17332413792610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10516977310180664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078040753","https://openalex.org/W2277349680","https://openalex.org/W2521727227","https://openalex.org/W2774528912","https://openalex.org/W2774863606","https://openalex.org/W2945319266","https://openalex.org/W3109790532","https://openalex.org/W3111011168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910852340","https://openalex.org/W2913143114","https://openalex.org/W1975930865","https://openalex.org/W2060524912","https://openalex.org/W2314704010","https://openalex.org/W1584003442","https://openalex.org/W4399703474","https://openalex.org/W2317224478","https://openalex.org/W4321016390","https://openalex.org/W2079569137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Snowfall":[0],"retrieval":[1,42],"algorithms":[2],"for":[3,61],"spaceborne":[4],"passive":[5],"microwave":[6],"(PMW)":[7],"sensors":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"developed":[11,105],"and":[12,25],"refined":[13],"in":[14,110,135,144],"recent":[15],"years,":[16],"but":[17],"many":[18],"complicating":[19],"issues":[20,140],"still":[21,142],"affect":[22],"their":[23],"accuracy":[24],"reliability.":[26],"Previous":[27],"work":[28],"showed":[29],"that":[30,93],"the":[31,47,79,95,122,130],"Global":[32],"Precipitation":[33],"Measurement":[34],"(GPM)":[35],"mission":[36],"Goddard":[37],"PROFiling":[38],"(GPROF)":[39],"algorithm":[40],"snowfall":[41,48,57,65,72,132],"performance":[43],"strongly":[44],"depends":[45],"on":[46],"type.":[49],"In":[50],"particular,":[51],"PMW-based":[52],"detection":[53],"of":[54,63,112,146],"shallow":[55],"cumuliform":[56],"(SCS),":[58],"which":[59],"accounts":[60],"36%-70%":[62],"global":[64],"frequency,":[66],"can":[67,75,128],"be":[68,76],"very":[69],"challenging.":[70],"The":[71],"scattering":[73,89,133],"signal":[74,134],"contaminated":[77],"by":[78],"background":[80],"surface":[81],"or":[82],"supercooled":[83,147],"cloud":[84],"liquid":[85,148],"water":[86],"emission.":[87],"A":[88],"index":[90],"(SI)":[91],"approach":[92],"exploits":[94],"GPM":[96],"Microwave":[97],"Imager":[98],"(GMI)":[99],"dual-polarization":[100],"166":[101],"GHz":[102],"channels":[103],"is":[104],"to":[106,121],"analyze":[107],"its":[108],"behavior":[109],"presence":[111,145],"SCS":[113,131],"over":[114],"ocean.":[115],"Case":[116],"studies":[117],"show":[118],"that,":[119],"compared":[120],"SI":[123],"at":[124],"89":[125],"GHz,":[126],"it":[127],"isolate":[129],"extremely":[136],"dry":[137],"conditions.":[138],"Some":[139],"are":[141],"observed":[143],"water.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
