{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907931329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8592689","title":"Design strategy and simulation of medium-frequency transformers for a three-phase dual active bridge","display_name":"Design strategy and simulation of medium-frequency transformers for a three-phase dual active bridge","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907931329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8592689","mag":"2907931329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8592689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8592689","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030488909","display_name":"Tobias Kauder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-9433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Kauder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Machines (IEM), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Machines (IEM), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043162288","display_name":"Kay Hameyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-8801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kay Hameyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Machines (IEM), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Machines (IEM), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063081647","display_name":"Thierry Belgrand","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thierry Belgrand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel UGO, Isbergues, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel UGO, Isbergues, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60025951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1158","last_page":"1163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choke","display_name":"Choke","score":0.7600458860397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage-inductance","display_name":"Leakage inductance","score":0.7494862079620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.7440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5820714235305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5582482218742371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5581348538398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-series-inductance","display_name":"Equivalent series inductance","score":0.5348566770553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.45085352659225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.441750168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.4154207706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4114990532398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3965464234352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38851088285446167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29049376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864746","display_name":"Choke","level":2,"score":0.7600458860397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32976094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515253","display_name":"Leakage inductance","level":4,"score":0.7494862079620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.7440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5820714235305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5582482218742371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5581348538398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141490761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384728","display_name":"Equivalent series inductance","level":4,"score":0.5348566770553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.45085352659225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.441750168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.4154207706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4114990532398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3965464234352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38851088285446167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8592689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8592689","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536164530","https://openalex.org/W1975874841","https://openalex.org/W1982178495","https://openalex.org/W2023534691","https://openalex.org/W2098703416","https://openalex.org/W2101833626","https://openalex.org/W2117006674","https://openalex.org/W2138495065","https://openalex.org/W2141903073","https://openalex.org/W2149521553","https://openalex.org/W2158114484","https://openalex.org/W2166054052","https://openalex.org/W2483046186","https://openalex.org/W2554699274","https://openalex.org/W2569053279","https://openalex.org/W2763686512","https://openalex.org/W2786056139","https://openalex.org/W4238164907","https://openalex.org/W6674893335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108569687","https://openalex.org/W2087014434","https://openalex.org/W2373643149","https://openalex.org/W2605243265","https://openalex.org/W1775192674","https://openalex.org/W2162173402","https://openalex.org/W2112086678","https://openalex.org/W3037483686","https://openalex.org/W4235942709","https://openalex.org/W1044841746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transformers":[0],"are":[1,47],"key":[2],"elements":[3],"in":[4],"high":[5],"power":[6,71],"dc/dc":[7],"converters":[8],"such":[9,120],"as":[10,121],"the":[11,20,70,79,84,97,114,118,122,130,136,140,145,155],"dual":[12,56],"active":[13,57],"bridge.":[14],"Special":[15],"attention":[16],"is":[17,111,142,160],"required":[18],"because":[19],"dc-to-dc":[21],"technique":[22],"operates":[23],"with":[24],"non-sinusoidal":[25],"voltages":[26],"and":[27,31,42,139],"currents.":[28],"Therefore,":[29],"iron":[30],"copper":[32],"losses":[33],"differ":[34],"when":[35],"compared":[36,143],"to":[37,68,105,113,144],"standard":[38],"ac":[39],"(sinusoidal)":[40],"operation":[41],"sinus":[43],"based":[44],"design":[45,106,137,141],"rules":[46],"no":[48],"more":[49],"suitable.":[50],"The":[51,93,109,127],"working":[52],"principle":[53],"of":[54,65,83,117,129,153],"a":[55,62,107],"bridge":[58],"(DAB3)":[59],"relies":[60],"on":[61],"particular":[63,115],"value":[64],"leakage":[66,81],"inductance":[67,74,82,131,148],"control":[69],"flow.":[72],"This":[73],"can":[75,132],"be":[76,133],"realized":[77],"by":[78,87,135],"sole":[80],"transformer":[85],"or":[86],"connecting":[88],"an":[89,101],"additional":[90],"choke":[91,147],"inductance.":[92],"present":[94],"paper":[95],"shows":[96],"results":[98],"obtained":[99],"using":[100,162],"evolutionary":[102],"strategy":[103,138],"applied":[104],"transformer.":[108],"algorithm":[110],"adjusted":[112],"conditions":[116],"converter":[119],"flux":[123],"density":[124],"waveform":[125],"(DAB3).":[126],"integration":[128],"performed":[134],"external":[146],"solution.":[149],"At":[150],"this":[151],"stage":[152],"work,":[154],"overall":[156],"test":[157],"bench":[158],"setup":[159],"verified":[161],"simulations.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}