{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414648545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icws67624.2025.00114","title":"Enhancing Service Observability Through Bytecode-Level Variable Monitoring","display_name":"Enhancing Service Observability Through Bytecode-Level Variable Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414648545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icws67624.2025.00114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icws67624.2025.00114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icws67624.2025.00114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071529499","display_name":"Taizheng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taizheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University,Hainan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University,Hainan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013723764","display_name":"Chunyang Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-8255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyang Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University,Hainan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University,Hainan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031425629","display_name":"Hui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-3235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University,Hainan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University,Hainan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117759943","display_name":"Wei Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8892-2721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University,Hainan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University,Hainan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101765786","display_name":"Chaoyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-4929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University,Hainan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University,Hainan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31464973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"880","last_page":"882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.847100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.6757000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.531499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bytecode","display_name":"Bytecode","score":0.4867999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-monitoring","display_name":"System monitoring","score":0.4237000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.3652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.847100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6757000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.531499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.4867999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200749887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165574","display_name":"System monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4237000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icws67624.2025.00114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icws67624.2025.00114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3650817791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62362022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170890990","https://openalex.org/W2460584250","https://openalex.org/W2970266365","https://openalex.org/W2973461969","https://openalex.org/W3147048975","https://openalex.org/W4244787281","https://openalex.org/W4388914159"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Service-oriented":[0],"architectures":[1],"involve":[2],"complex":[3],"interactions,":[4],"making":[5],"failure":[6,80],"detection":[7],"and":[8,19,64,76],"diagnosis":[9],"challenging.":[10],"Traditional":[11],"static":[12],"log":[13],"statements":[14],"often":[15],"miss":[16],"critical":[17,68],"variables":[18,69],"lack":[20],"runtime":[21],"flexibility,":[22],"resulting":[23],"in":[24],"limited":[25],"observability.":[26],"To":[27],"address":[28],"this,":[29],"we":[30],"propose":[31],"a":[32,57],"bytecode-level":[33],"variable":[34],"monitoring":[35,50],"approach":[36],"using":[37],"the":[38],"ASM":[39],"library.":[40],"Our":[41],"tool":[42],"transparently":[43],"instruments":[44],"service":[45,74],"bytecode,":[46],"enabling":[47],"dynamic,":[48],"source-free":[49],"with":[51],"minimal":[52],"overhead.":[53],"We":[54],"further":[55],"introduce":[56],"fusion":[58],"model":[59],"that":[60],"analyzes":[61],"bytecode":[62],"semantics":[63],"structure":[65],"to":[66],"recommend":[67],"at":[70],"runtime.":[71],"This":[72],"enhances":[73],"observability":[75],"supports":[77],"more":[78],"efficient":[79],"diagnosis.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}