{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402125048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647594","title":"Field Trial of an ML-Assisted Phase-Sensitive OTDR for Traffic Monitoring in Smart Cities","display_name":"Field Trial of an ML-Assisted Phase-Sensitive OTDR for Traffic Monitoring in Smart Cities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402125048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093695170","display_name":"Robson A. Colares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-1887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robson A. Colares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP),School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Department of Communications,Campinas,SP,Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP),School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Department of Communications,Campinas,SP,Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010550330","display_name":"Evandro Conforti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4570-3725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evandro Conforti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP),School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Department of Communications,Campinas,SP,Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP),School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Department of Communications,Campinas,SP,Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017698959","display_name":"Let\u00edcia Rittner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-5554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Let\u00edcia Rittner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP),School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Department of Computer Engineering and Industrial Automation,Campinas,SP,Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP),School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Department of Computer Engineering and Industrial Automation,Campinas,SP,Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086497575","display_name":"Darli A. A. Mello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-1850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darli A. A. Mello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP),School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Department of Communications,Campinas,SP,Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP),School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Department of Communications,Campinas,SP,Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093695170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73873853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-time-domain-reflectometer","display_name":"Optical time-domain reflectometer","score":0.8452399373054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-trial","display_name":"Field trial","score":0.6625229120254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5524109601974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4669509828090668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34368735551834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.34286585450172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20724213123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19972169399261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.1530241072177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.12965497374534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08206543326377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-splitter","display_name":"Fiber optic splitter","score":0.05790930986404419}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187327482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580729","display_name":"Optical time-domain reflectometer","level":5,"score":0.8452399373054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779565104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5447138","display_name":"Field trial","level":2,"score":0.6625229120254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5524109601974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4669509828090668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34368735551834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.34286585450172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20724213123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19972169399261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.1530241072177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.12965497374534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08206543326377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146199129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446365","display_name":"Fiber optic splitter","level":4,"score":0.05790930986404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008705190","https://openalex.org/W2097988347","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2140409241","https://openalex.org/W2314765185","https://openalex.org/W2581859436","https://openalex.org/W2937458916","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2968734351","https://openalex.org/W2980752498","https://openalex.org/W3009805924","https://openalex.org/W3114918704","https://openalex.org/W3123671706","https://openalex.org/W3149320760","https://openalex.org/W3151929627","https://openalex.org/W3213661291","https://openalex.org/W4226339904","https://openalex.org/W4294982636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494806453","https://openalex.org/W3096721697","https://openalex.org/W2382550440","https://openalex.org/W2374737418","https://openalex.org/W3034544699","https://openalex.org/W2394464302","https://openalex.org/W2353697733","https://openalex.org/W3022868926","https://openalex.org/W1996342012","https://openalex.org/W1565254302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,20,43,56,67],"field":[3,17],"trial":[4,18],"of":[5,69],"cost-effective":[6],"distributed":[7],"optical":[8],"fiber":[9,23],"sensing":[10],"(DOFS)":[11],"for":[12,30,59,117],"traffic":[13,74,118],"intensity":[14],"estimation.":[15],"The":[16,49,87,101],"uses":[19],"buried":[21],"single-mode":[22],"installed":[24],"along":[25],"the":[26,83,91],"university":[27],"campus":[28],"intended":[29],"communications":[31],"and":[32,40],"research":[33],"experimentation.":[34],"Acquired":[35],"$\\phi$-OTDR":[36],"traces":[37],"are":[38,52],"concatenated":[39],"transformed":[41],"into":[42],"space-time":[44],"domain":[45],"to":[46,106],"form":[47],"images.":[48],"resulting":[50],"images":[51,71],"then":[53],"processed":[54,81],"by":[55,66,73],"MobileNetv2":[57],"model":[58],"car":[60],"counting.":[61],"Training":[62],"is":[63,103],"carried":[64],"out":[65],"set":[68],"collected":[70,109],"labeled":[72],"information":[75],"gathered":[76],"automatically":[77],"from":[78],"camera":[79],"videos":[80],"with":[82,98],"novel":[84],"YOLOv8":[85],"model.":[86],"results":[88],"indicate":[89],"that":[90],"implemented":[92],"setup":[93,102],"successfully":[94],"counts":[95],"heavy":[96],"vehicles":[97],"high":[99],"accuracy.":[100],"also":[104],"applied":[105],"data":[107],"sets":[108],"over":[110],"entire":[111],"days,":[112],"showcasing":[113],"its":[114],"successful":[115],"application":[116],"monitoring":[119],"in":[120],"smart":[121],"cities.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}