{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893896089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473972","title":"Outage and Power Saving Analysis for Hybrid Cellular-Visible Light Communication and Direct Cellular Downlink","display_name":"Outage and Power Saving Analysis for Hybrid Cellular-Visible Light Communication and Direct Cellular Downlink","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893896089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473972","mag":"2893896089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2018.8473972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045267634","display_name":"Anand Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-5551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anand Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-Delhi), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-Delhi), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028628058","display_name":"Anand Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-1511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-Delhi), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-Delhi), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041423468","display_name":"Vivek Ashok Bohara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-7975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Ashok Bohara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-Delhi), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-Delhi), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102075123","display_name":"G. Subrahmanya V.R.K. Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117535","display_name":"Cognizant (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x51st25","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163361683","https://openalex.org/I4210117535"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Subrahmanya V.R.K. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognizant India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognizant India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045267634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09519418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9761204719543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8185098171234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decodes","display_name":"Decodes","score":0.7215182781219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.651311993598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6429169178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6173596382141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.609527587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5827482342720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5151771306991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.48507991433143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46812430024147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.465476930141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.4425249695777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4076801836490631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.34788084030151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.32644274830818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3072285056114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19466829299926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1920437514781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10220414400100708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9761204719543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8185098171234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778858076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249539","display_name":"Decodes","level":3,"score":0.7215182781219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.651311993598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6429169178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6173596382141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.609527587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5827482342720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5151771306991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.48507991433143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46812430024147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.465476930141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.4425249695777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4076801836490631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34788084030151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.32644274830818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3072285056114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19466829299926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1920437514781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10220414400100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2018.8473972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480844783","https://openalex.org/W1907712581","https://openalex.org/W1971882195","https://openalex.org/W2071106780","https://openalex.org/W2100181015","https://openalex.org/W2109333245","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2167447263","https://openalex.org/W2320983102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172272784","https://openalex.org/W4307436769","https://openalex.org/W1986630967","https://openalex.org/W3180396508","https://openalex.org/W2893896089","https://openalex.org/W1664289808","https://openalex.org/W2601879519","https://openalex.org/W2100372817","https://openalex.org/W2042713734","https://openalex.org/W2538238406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"light":[1,144,154],"communications":[2],"(VLC)":[3],"is":[4,52,61,109],"an":[5],"emerging":[6],"technology":[7],"for":[8,35,136],"indoor":[9,27,59,125],"wireless":[10],"networks":[11],"which":[12,116],"uses":[13],"unregulated":[14],"visible":[15],"spectrum":[16],"in":[17,26],"the":[18,42,49,58,68,71,76,79,92,96,101,104,134,140],"optical":[19,105,126],"range.":[20],"VLC":[21,65,72],"may":[22],"provide":[23],"power":[24,34,149],"saving":[25,150],"environments":[28],"as":[29,85],"LED":[30],"consumes":[31],"very":[32],"less":[33],"illumination.":[36],"In":[37,67],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40],"analyse":[41],"performance":[43],"of":[44,103,139,148],"hybrid":[45,142,152],"cellular-VLC":[46],"downlink":[47],"where":[48],"outdoor":[50],"coverage":[51,60],"provided":[53,62],"via":[54],"cellular":[55,160],"network,":[56],"and":[57,81,99,121],"through":[63],"a":[64,86],"network.":[66],"proposed":[69,141],"framework,":[70],"helps":[73],"to":[74,132,158],"communicate":[75],"information":[77],"between":[78],"base-station":[80],"user":[82],"by":[83,151],"acting":[84],"decode-and-forward":[87],"relay.":[88],"The":[89,124,146],"relay":[90],"decodes":[91],"received":[93],"signal":[94],"from":[95],"base":[97],"station":[98],"modulates":[100],"intensity":[102],"transmitter.":[106],"Single":[107],"transmitter":[108],"used":[110],"with":[111,156],"integrating":[112],"sphere":[113],"channel":[114,127],"model":[115,128],"also":[117,163],"includes":[118],"both":[119],"LOS":[120],"NLOS":[122],"link.":[123],"has":[129,162],"been":[130,164],"employed":[131],"derive":[133],"expressions":[135],"outage":[137],"probability":[138],"cellular-visible":[143,153],"downlink.":[145],"amount":[147],"link":[155,161],"respect":[157],"direct":[159],"calculated.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
