{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893584410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473680","title":"VCSEL-Based Optical Frequency Combs: Study of its Polarization Dynamics under Gain Switching and Polarization Selective Optical Injection Locking","display_name":"VCSEL-Based Optical Frequency Combs: Study of its Polarization Dynamics under Gain Switching and Polarization Selective Optical Injection Locking","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893584410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473680","mag":"2893584410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2018.8473680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473680","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083100877","display_name":"Ana Quirce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8088-156X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Quirce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels Photonics B-PHOT, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels Photonics B-PHOT, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. de Dios","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. de Dios","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082122105","display_name":"\u00c1. Valle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-5485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152024","display_name":"Instituto de F\u00edsica de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/040kx1j83","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134","https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210152024"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Valle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de F\u00edsica de Cantabria (CSIC-University of Cantabria), Santander, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de F\u00edsica de Cantabria (CSIC-University of Cantabria), Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152024","https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108368921","display_name":"E. Prior","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Prior","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058007587","display_name":"L. Pesquera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-5751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152024","display_name":"Instituto de F\u00edsica de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/040kx1j83","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134","https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210152024"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Pesquera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de F\u00edsica de Cantabria (CSIC-University of Cantabria), Santander, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de F\u00edsica de Cantabria (CSIC-University of Cantabria), Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152024","https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031676989","display_name":"Krassimir Panajotov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-1228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801620592","display_name":"Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4n0c27","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I2801620592"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Panajotov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solid State Physics, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solid State Physics, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801620592"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Palaci","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Palaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luz Wavelabs S.L., Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luz Wavelabs S.L., Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037094224","display_name":"P. Mei\u00dfner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Meissner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043958737","display_name":"Pablo Acedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-7363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Acedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083100877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4940373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.6881400346755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-laser","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","score":0.5499699115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.5304704904556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5125184059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.4906143248081207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4483017325401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.44146794080734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.42198699712753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.24089527130126953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6881400346755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106246969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009618","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","level":3,"score":0.5499699115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.5304704904556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5125184059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.4906143248081207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4483017325401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.44146794080734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.42198699712753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.24089527130126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2018.8473680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473680","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:119638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/vcselbased-optical-frequency-combs-study-of-its-polarization-dynamics-under-gain-switching-and-polarization-selective-optical-injection-locking(8d841f25-0945-4284-87ac-7629795856b6).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628819067","https://openalex.org/W2012387229","https://openalex.org/W2029034297","https://openalex.org/W2058322051","https://openalex.org/W2512438533","https://openalex.org/W2605404742","https://openalex.org/W2783498717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988953961","https://openalex.org/W2128127303","https://openalex.org/W2286093743","https://openalex.org/W1933905187","https://openalex.org/W2101072593","https://openalex.org/W1998872342","https://openalex.org/W2670107602","https://openalex.org/W2604906335","https://openalex.org/W1967950829","https://openalex.org/W2014141135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"First,":[0],"we":[1,95],"report":[2],"on":[3,72],"a":[4,12,171,189],"theoretical":[5,66],"study":[6,96],"of":[7,11,43,61,68,103,142,163,177,183,207],"the":[8,41,49,59,62,69,73,93,98,121,123,134,140,143,149,157,161,164,175,178,204],"polarization":[9,99],"dynamics":[10,102],"1550":[13],"nm":[14],"Vertical-Cavity":[15],"Surface-Emitting":[16],"Laser":[17],"(VCSEL)":[18],"subject":[19],"to":[20,29,40,120],"large":[21],"amplitude":[22,74],"gain":[23],"switching":[24],"(GS)":[25],"modulation":[26,77],"in":[27,84,92,181,196],"order":[28],"get":[30],"optical":[31,52,111,173],"frequency":[32,53,76,100,192],"combs":[33,48,71],"(OFC).":[34],"Our":[35,81],"results":[36],"show":[37],"that":[38,58],"thanks":[39],"generation":[42],"two":[44,70],"orthogonal":[45,108,135,147,158],"linearly":[46],"polarized":[47],"resulting":[50],"overall":[51,144,150],"comb":[54,101,125,136,151,159,166,180,193],"is":[55,118,126,137,152,167,194,201],"much":[56],"wider":[57,191],"one":[60],"main":[63],"polarization.":[64],"The":[65],"dependences":[67],"and":[75,109,133,154,185],"are":[78,83],"also":[79],"analysed.":[80],"simulations":[82],"good":[85],"agreement":[86],"with":[87],"previous":[88],"experiments":[89],"already":[90],"reported":[91],"literature.Next,":[94],"experimentally":[97],"gain-switched":[104],"VCSEL":[105],"under":[106],"parallel,":[107],"combined":[110,172],"injection":[112],"locking":[113],"(OIL).":[114],"When":[115],"parallel":[116,124,165],"OIL":[117,131],"applied":[119],"GS-VCSEL,":[122],"only":[127],"affected":[128],"at":[129],"high":[130],"ratios":[132],"enhanced":[138],"improving":[139],"symmetry":[141],"comb.":[145],"For":[146,170],"OIL,":[148],"narrower":[153],"dominated":[155],"by":[156],"as":[160],"quality":[162,176],"quickly":[168],"degraded.":[169],"injection,":[174],"total":[179],"terms":[182],"span":[184],"flatness":[186],"improves.":[187],"Remarkably,":[188],"10%":[190],"obtained":[195],"this":[197],"case.":[198],"Period":[199],"doubling":[200],"observed":[202],"for":[203],"three":[205],"types":[206],"OIL.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}