{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2894126555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473664","title":"Training-Aided Joint Frame and Frequency Synchronization for THP FTN Coherent Optical Systems","display_name":"Training-Aided Joint Frame and Frequency Synchronization for THP FTN Coherent Optical Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2894126555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473664","mag":"2894126555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2018.8473664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452849","display_name":"Shu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-5685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016696933","display_name":"Oluyemi Omomukuyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-1788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluyemi Omomukuyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149719","display_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024993675","display_name":"Xiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-2348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019615782","display_name":"Deyuan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2703-1523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deyuan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100452849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48690319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qam","display_name":"QAM","score":0.6269758939743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5807076096534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5738703608512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5565822124481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5543743371963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equaliser","display_name":"Equaliser","score":0.5531036257743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nyquist\u2013shannon-sampling-theorem","display_name":"Nyquist\u2013Shannon sampling theorem","score":0.4998922348022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4491923153400421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44617563486099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.4422438442707062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3221437335014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.30310535430908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28038907051086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1558971107006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10090771317481995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59030546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265371","display_name":"QAM","level":5,"score":0.6269758939743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5807076096534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5738703608512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5565822124481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5543743371963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29921413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224487","display_name":"Equaliser","level":3,"score":0.5531036257743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C288623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679800","display_name":"Nyquist\u2013Shannon sampling theorem","level":2,"score":0.4998922348022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4491923153400421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44617563486099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.4422438442707062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3221437335014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.30310535430908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28038907051086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1558971107006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10090771317481995}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2018.8473664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560660775","https://openalex.org/W2006138621","https://openalex.org/W2055795136","https://openalex.org/W2141796557","https://openalex.org/W2293738521","https://openalex.org/W2294688254","https://openalex.org/W2509930513","https://openalex.org/W3102748849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105025884","https://openalex.org/W4390873927","https://openalex.org/W2159438609","https://openalex.org/W2900995485","https://openalex.org/W2147334234","https://openalex.org/W3196902411","https://openalex.org/W2139936226","https://openalex.org/W1970526599","https://openalex.org/W3026565890","https://openalex.org/W2064534496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"joint":[1],"frame":[2],"and":[3,63,76,102,107],"frequency":[4,83],"synchronisation":[5],"algorithm":[6,18,40,73],"is":[7,19,85,98],"proposed":[8],"for":[9,69,105],"Tomlinson-Harashima":[10],"precoding-based":[11],"faster-than-Nyquist":[12],"(FTN)":[13],"coherent":[14],"optical":[15,46],"systems.":[16],"The":[17,88],"developed":[20],"by":[21],"using":[22,64],"training":[23,67],"sequences":[24,68],"based":[25],"on":[26],"Golay":[27],"complementary":[28],"sequences.":[29],"Simulation":[30],"results":[31],"of":[32,96],"a":[33,92],"32-Gbaud":[34],"FTN":[35],"system":[36],"show":[37],"that":[38],"the":[39,58,70,72,82],"provides":[41],"accurate":[42],"estimates":[43],"over":[44],"an":[45],"signal-to-noise":[47],"ratio":[48],"(OSNR)":[49],"range":[50],"from":[51],"10":[52],"to":[53,80],"25":[54],"dB.":[55],"When":[56],"considering":[57],"first-order":[59],"polarisation":[60],"mode":[61],"dispersion":[62],"these":[65],"same":[66],"equaliser,":[71],"works":[74],"properly":[75],"gives":[77],"performance":[78],"similar":[79],"when":[81],"offset":[84],"perfectly":[86],"known.":[87],"required":[89],"OSNR":[90],"at":[91],"bit":[93],"error":[94],"rate":[95],"2\u00d710\u22122":[97],"about":[99],"13":[100],"dB":[101,104],"18.8":[103],"4-QAM":[106],"16-QAM":[108],"systems,":[109],"respectively.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}