{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2753276889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2017.8024934","title":"Optically injection vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers for tunable photonic microwave generation","display_name":"Optically injection vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers for tunable photonic microwave generation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2753276889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2017.8024934","mag":"2753276889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2017.8024934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2017.8024934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 19th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008819355","display_name":"Songkun Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-7676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Songkun Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Bangor University, Wales, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Bangor University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024462704","display_name":"Yanhua Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-1676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhua Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Bangor University, Wales, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Bangor University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082111493","display_name":"P.S. Spencer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-6719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul S. Spencer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Bangor University, Wales, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Bangor University, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008819355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11297077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.745805025100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.7338217496871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.6979936361312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-laser","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","score":0.6472076773643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.6233542561531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.6168666481971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5351247787475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.47856810688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-laser-theory","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","score":0.4508473873138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.4462229907512665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunable-laser","display_name":"Tunable laser","score":0.43461665511131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.4191630780696869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13326284289360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor","display_name":"Semiconductor","score":0.06298097968101501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.745805025100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.7338217496871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6979936361312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106246969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009618","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","level":3,"score":0.6472076773643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6233542561531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6168666481971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5351247787475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.47856810688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.4508473873138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4462229907512665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97749803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753940","display_name":"Tunable laser","level":3,"score":0.43461665511131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.4191630780696869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13326284289360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.06298097968101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2017.8024934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2017.8024934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 19th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315134","display_name":"Engineering Research Network Wales","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130149055","https://openalex.org/W2335547410","https://openalex.org/W3082516898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083061933","https://openalex.org/W3215050957","https://openalex.org/W2286093743","https://openalex.org/W2097401171","https://openalex.org/W2144046325","https://openalex.org/W1493327442","https://openalex.org/W1584132892","https://openalex.org/W1832026148","https://openalex.org/W2101700902","https://openalex.org/W1820392110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,39],"photonic":[1,40],"generation":[2],"of":[3,46,52],"microwave":[4,28,41],"signals":[5,42],"using":[6],"a":[7],"long-wavelength":[8],"signal-transverse-mode":[9],"vertical-cavity":[10],"surface-emitting":[11],"laser":[12],"(VCSEL)":[13],"subject":[14],"to":[15],"parallel":[16],"optical":[17],"injection":[18,35],"has":[19],"been":[20,56],"experimentally":[21],"investigated.":[22],"relationship":[24],"between":[25],"the":[26,31],"generated":[27],"frequency":[29,32,45],"versus":[30],"detuning":[33],"and":[34,49],"power":[36],"were":[37],"studied.":[38],"with":[43],"maximum":[44],"14":[47],"GHz":[48,54],"tuning":[50],"range":[51],"10":[53],"have":[55],"obtained.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}