{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3144724084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426685","title":"Social Enterprises: A vocational entrepreneurship framework for street youth","display_name":"Social Enterprises: A vocational entrepreneurship framework for street youth","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3144724084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426685","mag":"3144724084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictd.2009.5426685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054225415","display_name":"Paul Javid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Javid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research India, India","University of California Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research India, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032452724","display_name":"Kentaro Toyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-2255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kentaro Toyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research India, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research India, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073533991","display_name":"Manna Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manna Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Praajak"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Praajak","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054225415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5494867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"195","issue":null,"first_page":"437","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","score":0.7587065696716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education","display_name":"Vocational education","score":0.6599453091621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.521324098110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","score":0.46284219622612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2411476969718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.08970397710800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.06972628831863403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.7587065696716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.6599453091621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.521324098110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.46284219622612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2411476969718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08970397710800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06972628831863403}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictd.2009.5426685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132025749","https://openalex.org/W1980020855","https://openalex.org/W2059694086","https://openalex.org/W2066979589","https://openalex.org/W2096462617","https://openalex.org/W2103509275","https://openalex.org/W2166887909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2380390437","https://openalex.org/W2375879481","https://openalex.org/W2379499042","https://openalex.org/W2085030793","https://openalex.org/W2379042346","https://openalex.org/W2358108624","https://openalex.org/W4285294884","https://openalex.org/W2355752246","https://openalex.org/W3146579061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"estimated":[2],"that":[3],"there":[4],"are":[5],"100":[6],"million":[7],"\u201cstreet":[8],"children\u201d":[9],"in":[10,21],"the":[11,33],"world":[12],"[1].":[13],"Street":[14],"children":[15],"typically":[16],"live":[17],"independent":[18],"of":[19,35],"families":[20],"makeshift":[22],"living":[23],"arrangements,":[24],"and":[25,32],"survive":[26],"on":[27],"little":[28],"but":[29],"their":[30],"wits":[31],"camaraderie":[34],"small":[36],"gangs.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}