{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111526059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2007.4937412","title":"Community radio for development in South Asia: A sustainability study","display_name":"Community radio for development in South Asia: A sustainability study","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111526059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2007.4937412","mag":"2111526059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictd.2007.4937412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2007.4937412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043544885","display_name":"Faheem Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-3094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faheem Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering & Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering & Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022241786","display_name":"Rahul Tongia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-7534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Tongia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","Program on Comput., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program on Comput., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043544885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93676796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2007","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.89410001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.89410001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13321","display_name":"Radio, Podcasts, and Digital Media","score":0.8504999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.8174999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.6434470415115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5581284761428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.4726791977882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4696233570575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3411763906478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.320829838514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.246439129114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21602460741996765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6434470415115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5581284761428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4726791977882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4696233570575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3411763906478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.320829838514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.246439129114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21602460741996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictd.2007.4937412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2007.4937412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082293761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498090503","https://openalex.org/W4206396619","https://openalex.org/W3032739460","https://openalex.org/W1544681840","https://openalex.org/W4214885392","https://openalex.org/W2970367016","https://openalex.org/W4223425174","https://openalex.org/W2050473667","https://openalex.org/W4283813430","https://openalex.org/W1789644438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Community":[0],"radio":[1,11],"(CR)":[2],"is":[3,14,28,228],"a":[4,8,59,93,156,229,242,255],"participatory":[5],"medium":[6],"and":[7,17,38,40,45,99,107,116,120,125,132,236,247],"subset":[9],"of":[10,33,56,74,96,104,109,140,150,158,172,174,197,214,222,245],"broadcasting.":[12],"It":[13],"an":[15,137],"inexpensive":[16],"popular":[18],"way":[19],"for":[20,49,225,231],"disseminating":[21],"content":[22,226],"(information,":[23],"news,":[24],"entertainment,":[25],"etc.)":[26],"CR":[27,57,75,97,112,217,252],"designed":[29],"to":[30,178,250,253],"increase":[31],"availability":[32],"localized":[34],"information,":[35],"media":[36],"access":[37],"empowerment,":[39],"even":[41],"market":[42],"based":[43],"growth":[44],"societal":[46],"resource":[47,84],"distribution":[48],"the":[50,54,63,67,148,159,168,183,194,198,202,206,220,233],"community.":[51],"We":[52,239],"examine":[53],"sustainability":[55,153],"as":[58],"tool":[60],"towards":[61],"achieving":[62,151],"overall":[64,259],"development":[65,227],"in":[66,76,193,258],"South":[68,260],"Asian":[69,261],"region.":[70],"A":[71],"cross-country":[72],"comparison":[73],"areas":[77],"including":[78],"people's":[79],"participation,":[80],"regulatory":[81,119],"scenarios,":[82],"human":[83],"development,":[85],"technology":[86],"usage":[87],"trends,":[88],"financial":[89,105,152],"practices":[90,108],"etc.":[91],"shows":[92,127,147,166],"wide":[94],"variety":[95],"applications":[98],"challenges.":[100],"An":[101],"indepth":[102],"analysis":[103,189],"data":[106,218],"several":[110],"Nepalese":[111],"stations":[113,175],"(rural,":[114],"urban,":[115],"semi-urban)":[117],"alongside":[118],"anecdotal":[121],"references":[122],"from":[123],"India":[124],"Bangladesh":[126],"potential":[128,149],"viability":[129],"through":[130],"advertising":[131],"other":[133],"mechanisms.":[134],"Even":[135],"with":[136,241],"advertisement":[138],"cap":[139],"5":[141],"minutes":[142],"per":[143,209],"hour,":[144],"every":[145],"station":[146,204],"by":[154],"selling":[155],"fraction":[157],"allotted":[160],"ad":[161],"time":[162],"(7%-46%).":[163],"Our":[164],"model":[165],"that":[167],"monthly":[169],"operating":[170,248],"expenditure":[171],"types":[173],"turns":[176],"out":[177,192],"be":[179],"more":[180],"significant":[181,256],"than":[182],"annualized":[184],"capital":[185],"expenditure.":[186],"In":[187],"our":[188],"(and":[190],"borne":[191],"real":[195,215],"world),":[196],"three":[199],"considered":[200],"stations,":[201],"semi-urban":[203],"has":[205],"highest":[207],"cost":[208,212,224],"listener.":[210],"Stochastic":[211],"modeling":[213],"world":[216],"show":[219],"trend":[221],"increased":[223],"trade-off":[230],"expanding":[232],"listener":[234],"base":[235],"transmission":[237],"time.":[238],"conclude":[240],"proposed":[243],"set":[244],"policy":[246],"recommendations":[249],"enable":[251],"play":[254],"role":[257],"development.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}