{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2209758682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2015.7354797","title":"Query reformulation for specific domain search: Keywords, ontology, domain name","display_name":"Query reformulation for specific domain search: Keywords, ontology, domain name","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2209758682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2015.7354797","mag":"2209758682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2015.7354797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2015.7354797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104099878","display_name":"Azilawati Azizan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azilawati Azizan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110296543","display_name":"Zainab Abu Bakar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainab Abu Bakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104099878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13291467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1283","last_page":"1287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8506479263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.8043062686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7860848307609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.6419409513473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.5823193788528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5762450695037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.5570541024208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.5567730665206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5393128395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.4700060486793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.453691303730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4499085247516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.43494734168052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.24772822856903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0773080587387085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8506479263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.8043062686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7860848307609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.6419409513473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.5823193788528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5762450695037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.5570541024208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.5567730665206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5393128395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.4700060486793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.453691303730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4499085247516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.43494734168052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.24772822856903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0773080587387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2015.7354797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2015.7354797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58066442","https://openalex.org/W166921983","https://openalex.org/W635749513","https://openalex.org/W1483313504","https://openalex.org/W1530635668","https://openalex.org/W1564094940","https://openalex.org/W1873153460","https://openalex.org/W1970676791","https://openalex.org/W1974497516","https://openalex.org/W1992034326","https://openalex.org/W2004247102","https://openalex.org/W2013739878","https://openalex.org/W2023903508","https://openalex.org/W2039499406","https://openalex.org/W2092033774","https://openalex.org/W2096961418","https://openalex.org/W2097312446","https://openalex.org/W2143354353","https://openalex.org/W2144882256","https://openalex.org/W2163987313","https://openalex.org/W2187119698","https://openalex.org/W2351405548","https://openalex.org/W2518003100","https://openalex.org/W4246531378","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6620662253","https://openalex.org/W6639032642","https://openalex.org/W6674823400","https://openalex.org/W6726078032","https://openalex.org/W7017368908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096359267","https://openalex.org/W2026738364","https://openalex.org/W2572349046","https://openalex.org/W2124814993","https://openalex.org/W2113390685","https://openalex.org/W2392799717","https://openalex.org/W2017989738","https://openalex.org/W3125756434","https://openalex.org/W1981131819","https://openalex.org/W2146885082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"most":[1],"cases,":[2],"users":[3],"are":[4,115],"unable":[5],"to":[6,20,47,62,117],"precisely":[7],"translate":[8],"their":[9,35],"information":[10,50],"needs":[11],"into":[12],"a":[13],"query":[14,70,76,98,141],"format":[15],"for":[16],"the":[17,85,126,130],"search":[18],"system":[19],"process.":[21,72],"Users":[22],"often":[23],"submit":[24],"queries":[25,44],"containing":[26],"terms":[27,107,111,136],"or":[28],"keywords":[29,142],"that":[30,97],"do":[31],"not":[32],"match":[33],"with":[34,140],"intended":[36],"information.":[37],"That":[38],"is":[39,61,101],"why":[40],"user":[41],"normally":[42],"reformulates":[43],"several":[45],"times":[46],"gain":[48],"more":[49,103],"and":[51,79,112,128,137],"relevant":[52],"set":[53],"of":[54,58,65,87,134],"results.":[55,146],"The":[56,93],"aim":[57],"this":[59],"paper":[60],"present":[63],"evaluation":[64],"six":[66],"techniques":[67],"employed":[68],"in":[69,90],"reformulation":[71],"This":[73],"work":[74],"proposes":[75],"keyword,":[77],"ontology":[78,106,110,135],"domain":[80,113,138],"name,":[81],"as":[82,84,121],"well":[83],"combination":[86,133],"those":[88],"elements":[89],"reformulating":[91],"query.":[92],"experimental":[94],"result":[95],"shows":[96],"keyword":[99],"element":[100],"much":[102],"important":[104],"than":[105],"element.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"name":[114,139],"insufficient":[116],"be":[118],"used":[119],"alone,":[120],"it":[122],"had":[123,143],"incredibly":[124],"increases":[125],"recall":[127],"decreases":[129],"precision.":[131],"However":[132],"produced":[144],"better":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}