{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390337111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta60488.2023.10363785","title":"Design Considerations of Multi-Level 1S1R Cell for In-Memory Computing","display_name":"Design Considerations of Multi-Level 1S1R Cell for In-Memory Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390337111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta60488.2023.10363785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta60488.2023.10363785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta60488.2023.10363785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100772198","display_name":"Jinshan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-9760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinshan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089981020","display_name":"Zongwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-2700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165198","display_name":"Beijing Advanced Sciences and Innovation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05qm21180","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008394368","display_name":"Cuimei Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165198","display_name":"Beijing Advanced Sciences and Innovation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05qm21180","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuimei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060554231","display_name":"Yimao Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-8211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165198","display_name":"Beijing Advanced Sciences and Innovation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05qm21180","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimao Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012603707","display_name":"Ru Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-0987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165198","display_name":"Beijing Advanced Sciences and Innovation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05qm21180","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ru Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100772198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56265083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"144","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11315","display_name":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.8111289739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7664884328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-memory-processing","display_name":"In-Memory Processing","score":0.5234308242797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.518230676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verilog","display_name":"Verilog","score":0.48936837911605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.48671773076057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.35260769724845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3509751558303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3310033977031708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.1548548936843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.11925378441810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1051764190196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1001288890838623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.8111289739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7664884328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123593499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008583","display_name":"In-Memory Processing","level":5,"score":0.5234308242797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.518230676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827773","display_name":"Verilog","level":3,"score":0.48936837911605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.48671773076057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.35260769724845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3509751558303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3310033977031708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.1548548936843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.11925378441810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1051764190196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1001288890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta60488.2023.10363785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta60488.2023.10363785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4447873260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61834001,62025401,61927901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070339839","https://openalex.org/W2898240758","https://openalex.org/W2986685103","https://openalex.org/W3022214422","https://openalex.org/W3137245899","https://openalex.org/W3207691776","https://openalex.org/W4226170776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1761969858","https://openalex.org/W3137037072","https://openalex.org/W4308870977","https://openalex.org/W2983750276","https://openalex.org/W2391854357","https://openalex.org/W4238487776","https://openalex.org/W3164445786","https://openalex.org/W2802367674","https://openalex.org/W3114194214","https://openalex.org/W2993390155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"focus":[4],"on":[5,41],"the":[6,9,24,33,42],"exploration":[7],"of":[8,35,44],"multi-level":[10,56],"1S1R":[11,57],"cell":[12],"for":[13,22,53,60],"in-memory":[14,61],"computing":[15,62],"(IMC).":[16],"We":[17],"develop":[18],"Verilog-A":[19],"behavior":[20],"models":[21],"both":[23],"selector":[25],"and":[26,39],"resistive":[27],"random-access":[28],"memory":[29],"(RRAM)":[30],"to":[31,50],"assess":[32],"influence":[34],"voltage":[36],"shift,":[37],"non-linearity,":[38],"selectivity":[40],"performance":[43],"1S1R-based":[45],"IMC.":[46],"Our":[47],"study":[48],"aims":[49],"provide":[51],"guidance":[52],"integrating":[54],"a":[55],"crossbar":[58],"array":[59],"applications.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}