{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206540480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta53157.2021.9661614","title":"An Ultra-low Power Consumption Dual-Output Subthreshold CMOS Voltage Reference","display_name":"An Ultra-low Power Consumption Dual-Output Subthreshold CMOS Voltage Reference","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206540480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta53157.2021.9661614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta53157.2021.9661614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta53157.2021.9661614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608320","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104324128","display_name":"Zhenhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0287-9188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Key Laboratory of Advanced Wireless Communications of Guangdong Province, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Key Laboratory of Advanced Wireless Communications of Guangdong Province, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029241233","display_name":"Chenchang Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-4655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenchang Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101846204","display_name":"Lidan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-1524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nmos-logic","display_name":"NMOS logic","score":0.8651714324951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.7580397129058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7336825728416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-supply-rejection-ratio","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","score":0.6641883850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6464126706123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.629507303237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.5911745429039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.5850895643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5787695050239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.5125675201416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.44667455554008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34324756264686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.17984473705291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16377076506614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.05491602420806885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197162436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83908","display_name":"NMOS logic","level":4,"score":0.8651714324951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.7580397129058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7336825728416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15892472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482413","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","level":4,"score":0.6641883850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6464126706123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.629507303237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.5911745429039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.5850895643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5787695050239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.5125675201416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.44667455554008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34324756264686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.17984473705291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16377076506614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.05491602420806885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta53157.2021.9661614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta53157.2021.9661614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608320","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992889283","https://openalex.org/W2146324717","https://openalex.org/W2808414731","https://openalex.org/W3038879384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1793154485","https://openalex.org/W2918058197","https://openalex.org/W1559525507","https://openalex.org/W1970618459","https://openalex.org/W2347289947","https://openalex.org/W2771424871","https://openalex.org/W2348927557","https://openalex.org/W2388657413","https://openalex.org/W2372624045","https://openalex.org/W2485736406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dual-output":[1],"subthreshold":[2],"CMOS":[3,68],"voltage":[4,23,53,74],"reference":[5,24],"(CVR)":[6],"with":[7,35,47,60,82],"ultra-low":[8],"power":[9,100,134],"consumption":[10],"and":[11,39,79,87,117,140],"low":[12],"temperature":[13,93],"coefficient":[14],"(TC)":[15],"is":[16,54,135],"presented":[17],"in":[18],"this":[19],"paper.":[20],"The":[21,51,99,132],"first":[22,106],"(VR)":[25],"employs":[26],"a":[27,40,57,61,65,92],"complementary-to-absolute-temperature":[28],"(CTAT)":[29],"voltage,":[30,43],"produced":[31],"by":[32,45,56],"the":[33,70,120],"NMOS":[34,46,59],"different":[36,48],"threshold":[37],"voltages,":[38],"proportional-to-absolute-temperature":[41],"(PTAT)":[42],"implemented":[44],"aspect":[49],"ratios.":[50],"second":[52,121],"generated":[55],"3.3-V":[58],"PTAT":[62],"current.":[63],"With":[64],"standard":[66],"0.18-\u03bcm":[67],"process,":[69],"post-simulation":[71],"shows":[72],"two":[73],"references":[75],"of":[76,84,95,105,119],"578.5":[77],"mV":[78],"283.7":[80],"mV,":[81],"TCs":[83],"31.47":[85],"ppm/\u00b0C":[86],"16.73":[88],"ppm/\u00b0C,":[89],"respectively,":[90,116],"for":[91],"range":[94],"-40\u00b0C":[96],"to":[97],"125\u00b0C.":[98],"supply":[101,142],"ripple":[102],"rejection":[103],"(PSRR)":[104],"VR":[107,122],"are":[108,123],"\u221272.5dB,":[109],"\u221232.6dB,":[110],"\u221239.9dB":[111],"at":[112,127,138],"10Hz,":[113,128],"1kHz,":[114,129],"1MHz,":[115,130],"those":[118],"\u221273.8dB,":[124],"\u221234.5dB,":[125],"\u221248.8dB":[126],"respectively.":[131],"consumed":[133],"30.5":[136],"nW":[137],"27\u00b0C":[139],"1.8-V":[141],"voltage.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}