{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414647178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00024","title":"Toward a Metal Usage Effectiveness metric in Data Centers: A Study","display_name":"Toward a Metal Usage Effectiveness metric in Data Centers: A Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414647178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05113850","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084541001","display_name":"Marie Reinbigler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126360","display_name":"Centre Inria de Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/0315e5x55","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210126360"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marie Reinbigler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Polytechnique de Paris,SAMOVAR, Inria Saclay, Télécom SudParis,Palaiseau,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris,SAMOVAR, Inria Saclay, Télécom SudParis,Palaiseau,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126360"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rosalie Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosalie Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research,Paris,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research,Paris,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084541001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126360"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31045059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"153","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.7926999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.6047999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-metric","display_name":"Performance metric","score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonne","display_name":"Tonne","score":0.47510001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4025999903678894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.7926999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6604999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.6047999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780898871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance metric","level":2,"score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76758496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191118","display_name":"Tonne","level":2,"score":0.47510001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541565711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099","display_name":"Antimony","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778837361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450880","display_name":"Exascale computing","level":3,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05113850v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05113850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICT4S 2025 - 11th International Conference on ICT for Sustainabilit, Jun 2025, Dublin, Ireland","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05113850v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05113850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICT4S 2025 - 11th International Conference on ICT for Sustainabilit, Jun 2025, Dublin, Ireland","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015014863","https://openalex.org/W2052681235","https://openalex.org/W2059605082","https://openalex.org/W2059873357","https://openalex.org/W2082825555","https://openalex.org/W2092801713","https://openalex.org/W2094393814","https://openalex.org/W2107998286","https://openalex.org/W2118222943","https://openalex.org/W2134280170","https://openalex.org/W2181523889","https://openalex.org/W2290302531","https://openalex.org/W2340586352","https://openalex.org/W2342518084","https://openalex.org/W2612606128","https://openalex.org/W2805247638","https://openalex.org/W2898971132","https://openalex.org/W3111505957","https://openalex.org/W3112682562","https://openalex.org/W3129251660","https://openalex.org/W3131822276","https://openalex.org/W3147460469","https://openalex.org/W3209312816","https://openalex.org/W4205950885","https://openalex.org/W4254429971","https://openalex.org/W4283749072","https://openalex.org/W4388662129","https://openalex.org/W4403964558"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Through":[0],"a":[1,15,22,128,132],"detailed":[2],"breakdown":[3],"of":[4,47,72,139,161],"the":[5,30,40,48,61,70,83,93,108,114,120,170],"metals":[6,73],"required":[7,74],"to":[8,53,75,98,168],"manufacture":[9,76],"and":[10,77,152,159,165],"interconnect":[11,78],"IT":[12,79],"components":[13,158],"in":[14,64,155],"High-Performance":[16],"Computing":[17],"(HPC)":[18],"supercomputer,":[19,164],"we":[20],"introduce":[21],"novel":[23],"metric":[24,36,59],"for":[25,149],"evaluating":[26],"its":[27,99],"environmental":[28],"impact:":[29],"Metal":[31],"Usage":[32,116,122],"Effectiveness":[33,117,123],"(MUE).":[34],"This":[35],"is":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39,92,107],"abiotic":[41],"depletion":[42],"potential":[43],"(ADP),":[44],"an":[45,162],"indicator":[46],"non-renewable":[49],"material":[50],"consumption":[51],"relative":[52],"remaining":[54],"resources.":[55],"We":[56,146],"define":[57],"this":[58],"as":[60,113],"ADP":[62],"(expressed":[63],"kg":[65],"antimony":[66],"equivalents)":[67],"caused":[68],"by":[69,82,142],"extraction":[71],"components,":[80],"divided":[81],"supercomputer":[84,94],"computing":[85,100],"power":[86],"(in":[87],"FLOPS).":[88],"The":[89],"MUE,":[90],"insightful":[91],"manufacturing":[95],"cost":[96],"relatively":[97],"power,":[101],"complements":[102],"existing":[103],"metrics":[104],"mainly":[105],"focused":[106],"use":[109],"phase":[110],"cost,":[111],"such":[112],"Power":[115],"(PUE)":[118],"or":[119],"Water":[121],"(WUE).":[124],"It":[125],"could":[126],"be":[127],"first":[129,172],"step":[130],"toward":[131],"more":[133],"complete":[134],"Life":[135],"Cycle":[136],"Inventory":[137],"(LCI)":[138],"supercomputers":[140],"and,":[141],"extension,":[143],"data":[144],"centers.":[145],"provide":[147],"models":[148],"estimating":[150],"copper":[151],"gold":[153],"content":[154],"compute":[156],"hardware":[157],"interconnects":[160],"HPC":[163],"apply":[166],"them":[167],"Frontier,":[169],"world\u2019s":[171],"exascale":[173],"supercomputer.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}