{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414647968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00014","title":"Sustainable Software Development - The State of Green Coding in Germany","display_name":"Sustainable Software Development - The State of Green Coding in Germany","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414647968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Geerd-Dietger Hoffmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123053","display_name":"Green Solution (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2rdc82","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123053"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geerd-Dietger Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Green Coding Solutions GmbH,Berlin,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Coding Solutions GmbH,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021321066","display_name":"Verena Majuntke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122228004","display_name":"HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01xzwj424","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Verena Majuntke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin,Berlin,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123053"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2547236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-computing","display_name":"Green computing","score":0.7441999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.5859000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.5575000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.41920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4124999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75027835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064746","display_name":"Green computing","level":3,"score":0.7441999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5859000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5575000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5128999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.41920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778815883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983063","display_name":"Greenwashing","level":3,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154482161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251268","display_name":"Mainstreaming","level":3,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778556080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5603535","display_name":"Green growth","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21839126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598188","display_name":"Green economy","level":3,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126172416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774424","display_name":"Carbon neutrality","level":3,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170291536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422448","display_name":"Extreme programming practices","level":5,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4s68164.2025.00014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966533006","https://openalex.org/W2015761648","https://openalex.org/W2107248536","https://openalex.org/W2274072851","https://openalex.org/W2532813403","https://openalex.org/W2621081692","https://openalex.org/W2765082293","https://openalex.org/W2891113010","https://openalex.org/W3141699076","https://openalex.org/W3191480387","https://openalex.org/W3208662672","https://openalex.org/W4232169583","https://openalex.org/W4386261780"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Germany\u2019s":[0],"commitment":[1],"to":[2,16,136,149],"achieving":[3],"climate":[4],"neutrality":[5],"by":[6],"2045":[7],"is":[8,29],"driving":[9],"an":[10],"evaluation":[11],"of":[12,56,102,142,153],"all":[13],"sectors":[14],"contributing":[15,148],"greenhouse":[17],"gas":[18],"emissions":[19],"\u2014":[20],"including":[21],"the":[22,45,53,60,150],"rapidly":[23],"expanding":[24],"ICT":[25],"industry.":[26],"Green":[27,57,105],"Coding":[28,58,106],"a":[30,70,100,138],"practice":[31],"that":[32,88],"aims":[33],"at":[34],"reducing":[35,154],"software-related":[36],"energy":[37,111],"consumption":[38],"and":[39,49,75,83,96,110,122],"carbon":[40],"emissions.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"investigates":[44],"current":[46],"state,":[47],"challenges":[48],"problems":[50],"associated":[51],"with":[52,72,78,107],"broad":[54],"implementation":[55],"in":[59,145],"German":[61],"software":[62,130,146],"development":[63],"landscape.":[64],"For":[65],"this":[66],"purpose,":[67],"we":[68],"conducted":[69],"survey":[71],"141":[73],"participants,":[74],"targeted":[76],"interviews":[77],"professionals":[79],"from":[80],"academia,":[81],"industry,":[82],"politics.":[84],"Our":[85],"findings":[86],"reveal":[87],"ambiguity":[89],"persists":[90],"regarding":[91],"standardized":[92],"definitions,":[93],"measurement":[94],"methodologies,":[95],"best":[97],"practices":[98,144],"while":[99],"majority":[101],"participants":[103],"associate":[104],"technical":[108],"efficiency":[109],"savings.":[112],"Moreover,":[113],"barriers":[114],"such":[115],"as":[116],"insufficient":[117],"training,":[118],"limited":[119],"economic":[120],"incentives,":[121],"organizational":[123],"constraints":[124],"impede":[125],"its":[126],"integration":[127],"into":[128],"mainstream":[129],"development.":[131],"The":[132],"study":[133],"offers":[134],"insights":[135],"foster":[137],"more":[139],"systematic":[140],"adoption":[141],"sustainable":[143],"engineering":[147],"broader":[151],"goal":[152],"ICT\u2019s":[155],"environmental":[156],"footprint.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}