{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4352981348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsrs56243.2022.10067547","title":"Towards a Fault Tree Analysis of Moving Block and Virtual Coupling Railway Signalling Systems","display_name":"Towards a Fault Tree Analysis of Moving Block and Virtual Coupling Railway Signalling Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4352981348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsrs56243.2022.10067547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsrs56243.2022.10067547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsrs56243.2022.10067547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 6th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049271804","display_name":"Joelle Aoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joelle Aoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Transport and Planning,Delft,The Netherlands","Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Transport and Planning,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060145801","display_name":"Rob M.P. Goverde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob M. P. Goverde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Transport and Planning,Delft,The Netherlands","Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Transport and Planning,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071110142","display_name":"Roberto Nardone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-9216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Nardone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \"Parthenope\",Department of Engineering,Naples,Italy","Department of Engineering, University of Naples \"Parthenope\", Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \"Parthenope\",Department of Engineering,Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Naples \"Parthenope\", Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039361726","display_name":"Egidio Quaglietta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-5832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egidio Quaglietta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Transport and Planning,Delft,The Netherlands","Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Transport and Planning,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010808381","display_name":"Valeria Vittorini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-9593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Vittorini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049271804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9249,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78329751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tree-analysis","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","score":0.8072948455810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.7574378252029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnectivity","display_name":"Interconnectivity","score":0.6893295049667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6327080130577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5188823342323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.485260933637619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.46317368745803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-block-diagram","display_name":"Reliability block diagram","score":0.46140068769454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4343582093715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.41184598207473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.35708898305892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3302648663520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2633937895298004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14074552059173584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107094494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428453","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","level":2,"score":0.8072948455810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.7574378252029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25516864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnectivity","level":2,"score":0.6893295049667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6327080130577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5188823342323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.485260933637619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.46317368745803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18074226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310986","display_name":"Reliability block diagram","level":3,"score":0.46140068769454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4343582093715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.41184598207473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.35708898305892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3302648663520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2633937895298004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14074552059173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsrs56243.2022.10067547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsrs56243.2022.10067547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 6th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniparthenope.it:11367/116857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11367/116857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196432","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (Parthenope University of Naples)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","host_organization_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W938165737","https://openalex.org/W1503067640","https://openalex.org/W1548777301","https://openalex.org/W1566278361","https://openalex.org/W2142577354","https://openalex.org/W2154884120","https://openalex.org/W2259883075","https://openalex.org/W2775261607","https://openalex.org/W2794113883","https://openalex.org/W4229444616","https://openalex.org/W6624748825","https://openalex.org/W6632948212","https://openalex.org/W6746753602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W649146757","https://openalex.org/W2392716122","https://openalex.org/W2746445460","https://openalex.org/W4390045624","https://openalex.org/W4213129284","https://openalex.org/W2392138861","https://openalex.org/W1993763426","https://openalex.org/W2793291840","https://openalex.org/W2354052970","https://openalex.org/W2154706101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Railway":[0],"systems":[1],"are":[2,162],"complex":[3],"given":[4],"their":[5],"interconnectivity":[6],"with":[7],"sub-systems":[8],"wherein":[9],"each":[10],"contains":[11],"multiple":[12],"components.":[13],"Virtual":[14],"Coupling":[15],"(VC)":[16],"is":[17,47,67,80,122,150],"a":[18,49,87,95,119],"next-generation":[19],"railway":[20],"signalling":[21],"technology":[22],"that":[23,105],"advances":[24],"Moving":[25],"Block":[26],"(MB),":[27],"also":[28],"known":[29],"as":[30],"European":[31],"Train":[32],"Control":[33],"System":[34],"Level":[35],"3":[36],"(ETCS":[37],"L3).":[38],"Some":[39],"pilot":[40],"implementations":[41],"exist":[42],"for":[43,82,112,125,157],"MB.":[44],"However,":[45],"VC":[46,148],"still":[48],"visionary":[50],"system":[51,75,131,149],"and":[52,90,114,133,139,159],"involves":[53],"several":[54],"safety":[55,72,89],"issues":[56],"due":[57],"to":[58,69,76,100,107],"the":[59,71,102,126,130,143,147,155,160,165,169],"relative":[60],"braking":[61],"distance":[62],"between":[63,135,164],"trains.":[64],"Therefore,":[65],"it":[66,79],"important":[68],"evaluate":[70],"of":[73,146,154,168],"this":[74,117],"understand":[77],"whether":[78],"feasible":[81],"deployment.":[83],"This":[84],"paper":[85],"performs":[86],"preliminary":[88],"reliability":[91],"study":[92],"by":[93],"introducing":[94],"fault":[96],"tree":[97],"(FT)":[98],"model":[99,121,145],"investigate":[101],"possible":[103],"causes":[104],"lead":[106],"an":[108],"unsafe":[109],"train":[110],"movement":[111],"MB":[113,127,158],"VC.":[115],"To":[116],"aim,":[118],"FT":[120,144,166],"initially":[123],"built":[124],"system,":[128],"considering":[129],"configurations":[132],"interactions":[134],"wireless":[136],"devices,":[137],"onboard":[138],"trackside":[140],"equipment.":[141],"Then,":[142],"derived":[151],"on":[152],"top":[153],"one":[156],"differences":[161],"highlighted":[163],"elements":[167],"two":[170],"systems.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2023-03-23T00:00:00"}