{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405907478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspis63676.2024.10812632","title":"Anti-Forensic Challenges in Digital Forensics Investigations: An Overview of Techniques and Tools","display_name":"Anti-Forensic Challenges in Digital Forensics Investigations: An Overview of Techniques and Tools","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405907478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspis63676.2024.10812632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspis63676.2024.10812632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspis63676.2024.10812632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Information Security (ICSPIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115708376","display_name":"Ibrahim Adam Mohammad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142658","display_name":"Naif Arab University for Security Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/049c46160","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142658"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Adam Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,Center of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics (CoECDF),Riyadh,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,Center of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics (CoECDF),Riyadh,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amer Osman Nasar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142658","display_name":"Naif Arab University for Security Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/049c46160","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142658"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer Osman Nasar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,Center of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics (CoECDF),Riyadh,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,Center of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics (CoECDF),Riyadh,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017713279","display_name":"Mohammed Abd Alrhman Alkhawaldeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142658","display_name":"Naif Arab University for Security Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/049c46160","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142658"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alkhawaldeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,Center of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics (CoECDF),Riyadh,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,Center of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics (CoECDF),Riyadh,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047445338","display_name":"Emad-ul-Haq Qazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-3632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142658","display_name":"Naif Arab University for Security Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/049c46160","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142658"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad-Ul-Haq Qazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,Center of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics (CoECDF),Riyadh,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,Center of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics (CoECDF),Riyadh,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142658"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013801886","display_name":"Tanveer Zia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-5687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93396115","display_name":"The University of Notre Dame Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/02stey378","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93396115"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanveer Zia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame Australia,School of Arts and Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame Australia,School of Arts and Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93396115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115708376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142658"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81662758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.8907568454742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-science","display_name":"Forensic science","score":0.6311790347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.609553873538971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-forensics","display_name":"Computer forensics","score":0.5657027363777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.46180811524391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3036247491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.07301017642021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06380155682563782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.8907568454742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.6311790347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.609553873538971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556601545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878553","display_name":"Computer forensics","level":3,"score":0.5657027363777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.46180811524391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3036247491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07301017642021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06380155682563782}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspis63676.2024.10812632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspis63676.2024.10812632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Information Security (ICSPIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032571703","https://openalex.org/W2129010475","https://openalex.org/W2145081976","https://openalex.org/W2508545160","https://openalex.org/W2566996793","https://openalex.org/W2743703084","https://openalex.org/W2770193431","https://openalex.org/W2900067813","https://openalex.org/W3035867696","https://openalex.org/W4234377435","https://openalex.org/W4247753548","https://openalex.org/W6634329698","https://openalex.org/W6785237221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181728705","https://openalex.org/W2167366752","https://openalex.org/W2489557937","https://openalex.org/W4247205791","https://openalex.org/W4238452393","https://openalex.org/W3002268218","https://openalex.org/W2385667210","https://openalex.org/W3001565613","https://openalex.org/W1506329045","https://openalex.org/W72026768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Techniques":[0],"and":[1,11,23,33,39,72,97],"tools":[2,24,40,74],"have":[3],"become":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,57,94,107],"forensic":[9,15,19,70,114],"investigations,":[10],"evidence":[12],"gathering":[13],"in":[14,76],"cases.":[16],"Most":[17],"digital":[18,122],"experts":[20],"use":[21,36],"methods":[22],"during":[25],"case":[26],"investigations.":[27],"At":[28],"the":[29,48,73,90,98,108,117],"same":[30],"time,":[31],"hackers":[32],"cybercriminals":[34],"also":[35],"new":[37],"techniques":[38,59],"called":[41],"antiforensics":[42],"to":[43,111,128],"distract,":[44],"mislead,":[45],"or":[46],"prolong":[47],"investigation":[49],"process.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52,79,118],"provides":[53,119],"a":[54,113],"critical":[55],"overview":[56],"anti-forensic":[58,95],"such":[60],"as":[61],"data":[62,85],"hiding,":[63],"trail":[64],"obfuscation,":[65],"artifact":[66],"wiping,":[67],"attacks":[68],"against":[69],"tools,":[71],"used":[75],"cybercrimes.":[77],"The":[78],"demonstrates":[80],"two":[81],"examples,":[82],"one":[83,106],"for":[84,100,121],"hiding":[86],"because":[87],"it":[88],"is":[89,105],"most":[91],"common":[92],"type":[93],"technique":[96],"other":[99],"altering":[101],"file":[102],"extension":[103],"which":[104],"easiest":[109],"ways":[110],"mislead":[112],"examination.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"recommendations":[120],"forensics":[123],"examiners":[124],"on":[125],"how":[126],"best":[127],"handle":[129],"anti-forensics":[130],"challenges.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}