{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387142111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs58109.2023.10261135","title":"Distributed Neural Network-Based DDoS Detection in Vehicular Communication Systems","display_name":"Distributed Neural Network-Based DDoS Detection in Vehicular Communication Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387142111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs58109.2023.10261135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcs58109.2023.10261135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs58109.2023.10261135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication System (ICSPCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066474082","display_name":"Nicholas Jaton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Jaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Omaha,NE,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Omaha, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Omaha, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053075653","display_name":"Sohan Gyawali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-478X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohan Gyawali","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University,Department of Technology Systems,Greenville,NC,USA","Department of Technology Systems, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University,Department of Technology Systems,Greenville,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology Systems, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073527013","display_name":"Yi Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Omaha,NE,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Omaha, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Omaha, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88099239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8249820470809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7878820896148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5193763375282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.49936771392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.45356935262680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4485003352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39766016602516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38528770208358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38065600395202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33285635709762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2346547245979309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8249820470809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7878820896148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5193763375282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.49936771392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.45356935262680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4485003352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39766016602516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38528770208358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38065600395202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33285635709762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2346547245979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcs58109.2023.10261135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs58109.2023.10261135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication System (ICSPCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6344481742","display_name":"Collaborative Research: CNS Core: Small: Secure and Efficient Mobile Edge Computing in Wireless Heterogeneous Networks","funder_award_id":"2008145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74935252","https://openalex.org/W1587463760","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2170741334","https://openalex.org/W2203968176","https://openalex.org/W2296099510","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2461378669","https://openalex.org/W2786259141","https://openalex.org/W2859566721","https://openalex.org/W2960424705","https://openalex.org/W2980932806","https://openalex.org/W3026549821","https://openalex.org/W4301014524","https://openalex.org/W6697252871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4200112873","https://openalex.org/W2955796858","https://openalex.org/W4224941037","https://openalex.org/W2004826645","https://openalex.org/W2039821316","https://openalex.org/W3135818052","https://openalex.org/W2388081684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"modern":[1],"vehicular":[2,28,122],"communication":[3,47,76,123],"systems":[4,18,48],"advance,":[5],"the":[6,35,44,69,84,114,117,126,134,145,211,220],"demand":[7],"for":[8,109,151],"robust":[9],"security":[10],"measures":[11],"becomes":[12],"increasingly":[13],"critical.":[14],"A":[15],"misbehavior":[16],"detection":[17,111,119,204],"(MDS)":[19],"is":[20,30,91,140,174,198],"a":[21,27,60,102,189],"tool":[22],"developed":[23],"to":[24,40,67,93,143,176],"detect":[25,94],"if":[26],"network":[29],"being":[31],"attacked":[32],"so":[33],"that":[34,200],"system":[36],"can":[37],"take":[38],"steps":[39],"mitigate":[41,96],"harm":[42],"from":[43,52],"attacker.":[45],"Vehicular":[46],"face":[49],"significant":[50],"risks":[51],"distributed":[53,104,146],"denial":[54],"of":[55,75,116,133,213],"service":[56],"(DDoS)":[57],"attacks.":[58,98],"During":[59],"DDoS":[61,97,110],"attack,":[62],"multiple":[63],"nodes":[64,215,218],"are":[65,136,206],"used":[66,92,142],"flood":[68],"target":[70],"with":[71,210],"an":[72],"overwhelming":[73],"amount":[74],"packets.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79,152],"paper,":[80],"we":[81],"first":[82],"survey":[83],"current":[85],"MDS":[86],"literature":[87],"and":[88,95,112,163,170,182,203],"how":[89],"it":[90,197],"We":[99],"then":[100,141],"propose":[101],"new":[103],"multilayer":[105],"perceptron":[106],"classifier":[107],"(MLPC)":[108],"evaluate":[113],"performance":[115],"proposed":[118,158],"scheme":[120],"in":[121],"systems.":[124],"For":[125],"evaluations":[127],"using":[128],"simulations,":[129],"two":[130],"specific":[131],"implementations":[132],"attacks":[135],"conducted.":[137],"Apache":[138],"Spark":[139],"create":[144],"MLPC.":[147],"The":[148,157],"median":[149],"F1-score":[150],"MLPC":[153],"method":[154,159],"was":[155],"95%.":[156],"outperformed":[160],"linear":[161],"regression":[162],"support":[164],"vector":[165],"machines,":[166],"which":[167,186],"achieved":[168,188],"89%":[169],"88%":[171],"respectively,":[172],"but":[173],"unable":[175],"perform":[177],"better":[178],"than":[179],"random":[180],"forests":[181],"gradient":[183],"boosted":[184],"trees":[185],"both":[187],"97%":[190],"F1-score.":[191],"Using":[192],"Amazon":[193],"Web":[194],"Services":[195],"(AWS),":[196],"determined":[199],"model":[201],"training":[202],"time":[205],"not":[207],"significantly":[208],"increased":[209],"inclusion":[212],"additional":[214],"after":[216],"three":[217],"including":[219],"master.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}