{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415746290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme64153.2025.00054","title":"An Efficient Android App Debloating Approach Based on Multi-Layer Dependence Graph","display_name":"An Efficient Android App Debloating Approach Based on Multi-Layer Dependence Graph","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415746290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme64153.2025.00054"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsme64153.2025.00054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme64153.2025.00054","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hengqin Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hengqin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625102","display_name":"Jiwei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-7506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiwei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110155466","display_name":"Jun Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644627","display_name":"Bin Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-7164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renmin University of China,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renmin University of China,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101514034","display_name":"Jian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-9143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39126874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"529","last_page":"540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.5091999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.5091999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.3336000144481659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.08449999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-app","display_name":"Android app","score":0.6413000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.5081999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troubleshooting","display_name":"Troubleshooting","score":0.47850000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7443000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988045736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android app","level":3,"score":0.6413000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.5081999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.47850000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102379954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2589940","display_name":"Call graph","level":2,"score":0.3763999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106937863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236518","display_name":"Power graph analysis","level":3,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722192","display_name":"System call","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814081","display_name":"App store","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60692881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584529","display_name":"Humanoid robot","level":3,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989486834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3808900","display_name":"True positive rate","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115168132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55813","display_name":"Machine code","level":3,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsme64153.2025.00054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme64153.2025.00054","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2773447598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132020,62272465","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1421378112","https://openalex.org/W2017025011","https://openalex.org/W2080573945","https://openalex.org/W2080696000","https://openalex.org/W2092483417","https://openalex.org/W2099665351","https://openalex.org/W2118382442","https://openalex.org/W2142503704","https://openalex.org/W2157402204","https://openalex.org/W2161272535","https://openalex.org/W2171240827","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W2377819450","https://openalex.org/W2803054784","https://openalex.org/W2853432192","https://openalex.org/W2901078705","https://openalex.org/W2972976146","https://openalex.org/W3098502671","https://openalex.org/W3103342397","https://openalex.org/W3155297306","https://openalex.org/W3206951474","https://openalex.org/W3217382519","https://openalex.org/W4235915479","https://openalex.org/W4244726870","https://openalex.org/W4247801608","https://openalex.org/W4283826179","https://openalex.org/W4306931660","https://openalex.org/W4313040705","https://openalex.org/W4384345667","https://openalex.org/W4385782508","https://openalex.org/W4385965335","https://openalex.org/W4388502415","https://openalex.org/W4394769449","https://openalex.org/W4404461868"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Android":[0,69,109,191,254],"apps":[1,238,255,279],"are":[2,30,43,91],"getting":[3],"bloated":[4],"by":[5,133,174,197],"continuously":[6],"integrating":[7],"possibly":[8],"unnecessary":[9],"functional":[10,82],"modules.":[11],"This":[12],"trend":[13],"of":[14,21,87,167,212,251,261],"software":[15],"bloat":[16],"negatively":[17],"impacts":[18],"the":[19,55,85,94,124,131,140,157,165,175,184,202,209,218,221,233,236,259,269],"performance":[20,210,260],"static":[22,190,262],"analysis":[23,28,39,56,214],"tools.":[24],"As":[25],"a":[26,115,168,187],"result,":[27],"reports":[29],"more":[31,60,275],"likely":[32],"to":[33,45,76,122,200],"contain":[34],"false":[35],"positives":[36],"and":[37,48,62,136,143,154,206,220,235],"experience":[38],"timeouts.":[40],"Consequently,":[41],"developers":[42],"forced":[44],"manually":[46],"inspect":[47],"troubleshoot":[49],"errors,":[50],"as":[51,53,183,224],"well":[52],"restart":[54],"process,":[57,148],"making":[58],"analyzers":[59],"time-consuming":[61],"less":[63],"user-friendly.":[64],"However,":[65],"existing":[66],"approaches":[67],"for":[68,93,159],"app":[70,96,110,125,177,192,204,223],"debloating":[71,97,111,253],"almost":[72],"only":[73,249],"consider":[74],"how":[75],"remove":[77],"redundant":[78],"code":[79],"elements":[80],"or":[81],"features":[83],"from":[84],"perspective":[86],"users,":[88],"thus":[89],"they":[90],"unsuitable":[92],"analyzer-oriented":[95],"task":[98],"in":[99,239,277,280],"most":[100],"cases.":[101],"To":[102],"fill":[103],"this":[104,147],"gap,":[105],"we":[106,149],"propose":[107],"an":[108],"approach":[112,182],"that":[113,245],"employs":[114],"novel":[116,188],"Multi-layer":[117],"Dependence":[118],"Graph":[119],"(MDG)":[120],"structure":[121,172],"represent":[123],"under":[126],"analysis.":[127],"We":[128,179,194],"hierarchically":[129],"construct":[130],"MDG":[132],"sequentially":[134],"analyzing":[135],"capturing":[137],"dependence":[138,161],"at":[139],"class,":[141],"method,":[142],"statement":[144],"levels.":[145],"Throughout":[146],"dynamically":[150],"identify":[151],"hotspot":[152],"classes":[153],"narrow":[155],"down":[156],"scope":[158],"further":[160],"extraction,":[162],"thereby":[163],"alleviating":[164],"challenge":[166],"too":[169],"complicated":[170],"graph":[171],"caused":[173],"excessive":[176],"size.":[178],"implement":[180],"our":[181,240,281],"tool":[185],"FlowSlicer,":[186,268],"MDG-based":[189],"debloater.":[193],"evaluate":[195],"FlowSlicer":[196,246],"utilizing":[198],"it":[199],"debloat":[201],"input":[203,225],"first":[205],"then":[207],"observing":[208],"difference":[211],"two":[213],"processes":[215],"which":[216],"accept":[217],"original":[219],"debloated":[222],"respectively.":[226],"The":[227],"evaluation":[228],"is":[229,247],"performed":[230],"on":[231],"both":[232],"hand-crafted":[234],"real-world":[237,278],"benchmark.":[241,282],"Our":[242],"results":[243],"show":[244],"not":[248],"capable":[250],"effectively":[252],"but":[256],"also":[257],"enhancing":[258],"analyzers.":[263],"For":[264],"instance,":[265],"cooperating":[266],"with":[267],"analyzer":[270],"FlowDroid":[271],"could":[272],"detect":[273],"212":[274],"leaks":[276]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-31T00:00:00"}