{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167351373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2002.1167825","title":"A formal approach for software maintenance","display_name":"A formal approach for software maintenance","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167351373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2002.1167825","mag":"2167351373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsm.2002.1167825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2002.1167825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Software Maintenance, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011287978","display_name":"U. Waqar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"U. Waqar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058304466","display_name":"Ferhat Khendek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-9841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Khendek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Vincent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Vincent","raw_affiliation_strings":["France Telecom Research and Development Center, Lannion, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"France Telecom Research and Development Center, Lannion, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011287978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16765234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"608","last_page":"617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7790927886962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformational-leadership","display_name":"Transformational leadership","score":0.6629328727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6616483330726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5828105807304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.5365661978721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5215192437171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4895876348018646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4553646445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.451758474111557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4436263144016266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4184439480304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1601094901561737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7790927886962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.6629328727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6616483330726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5828105807304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.5365661978721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5215192437171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4895876348018646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4553646445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.451758474111557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4436263144016266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4184439480304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1601094901561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsm.2002.1167825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2002.1167825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Software Maintenance, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41666821","https://openalex.org/W68204616","https://openalex.org/W158129124","https://openalex.org/W1522145323","https://openalex.org/W1540492331","https://openalex.org/W1567915323","https://openalex.org/W1579404903","https://openalex.org/W1593874741","https://openalex.org/W1597604487","https://openalex.org/W1846147998","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W2915357107","https://openalex.org/W3183224878","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602742878","https://openalex.org/W6635652347","https://openalex.org/W6638967997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W1950421680","https://openalex.org/W2034589735","https://openalex.org/W1999356246","https://openalex.org/W2045204345","https://openalex.org/W1544097700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"systems":[1,11],"evolve":[2],"because":[3],"user":[4],"requirements":[5],"change":[6],"over":[7],"time.":[8],"Maintaining":[9],"software":[10],"is":[12,27,88],"a":[13,91],"challenge,":[14],"especially":[15],"when":[16],"the":[17,34,38,100,103],"old":[18,101],"behavior":[19],"has":[20],"to":[21,37,56],"be":[22],"preserved":[23],"while":[24],"new":[25,75,104],"functionality":[26],"added.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30,48],"paper,":[31],"we":[32,52],"extend":[33],"transformational":[35,45,50],"model":[36],"maintenance":[39],"phase":[40],"and":[41,60,102],"call":[42],"it":[43],"extended":[44,49],"model.":[46],"Using":[47],"model,":[51],"develop":[53],"an":[54],"approach":[55,65,87],"maintain":[57],"SDL":[58,72,105],"(Specification":[59],"Description":[61],"Language)":[62],"specifications.":[63,106],"This":[64],"consists":[66],"of":[67],"enriching,":[68],"in":[69],"three":[70],"phases,":[71],"specifications":[73],"with":[74,78],"behaviors":[76],"specified":[77],"another":[79],"formal":[80],"language,":[81],"MSC":[82],"(Message":[83],"Sequence":[84],"Charts).":[85],"The":[86],"based":[89],"on":[90],"formally":[92],"defined":[93],"enrichment":[94],"relation":[95],"that":[96],"must":[97],"hold":[98],"between":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}