{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2552925853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2015.7438381","title":"An ocean sensor for measuring the seawater electrochemical response of 8 metals referenced to zinc, for determining ocean pH","display_name":"An ocean sensor for measuring the seawater electrochemical response of 8 metals referenced to zinc, for determining ocean pH","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2552925853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2015.7438381","mag":"2552925853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2015.7438381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2015.7438381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/11159","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001752194","display_name":"M.A. Brooke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-7193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Brooke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","Dept. of ECE, Duke University Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Duke University Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039760537","display_name":"Elijah Cole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-0966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","Dept. of ECE, Duke University Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Duke University Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112569382","display_name":"Julian Dale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-3426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153043","display_name":"Duke University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04bct7p84","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876","https://openalex.org/I4210144876","https://openalex.org/I4210153043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Dale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke Marine Lab, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","Duke Marine Lab, Duke University Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Marine Lab, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210153043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Marine Lab, Duke University Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040424134","display_name":"Anshuman Prasad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anshuman Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","Dept. of ECE, Duke University Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Duke University Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031628246","display_name":"Henry Quach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-1140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Quach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of MEMS, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","Dept. of MEMS, Duke University Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of MEMS, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of MEMS, Duke University Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042052977","display_name":"Becca Bau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Becca Bau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","Dept. of ECE, Duke University Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Duke University Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000411719","display_name":"Douglas P. Nowacek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-1836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Nowacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","Duke Marine Lab, Duke University Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Duke University, Durham, NC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Marine Lab, Duke University Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073510795","display_name":"EeShan Bhatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-1193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eeshan Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT-WHOI Joint Program, Woods Hole, MA USA","MIT-WHOI Joint Program Woods Hole, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT-WHOI Joint Program, Woods Hole, MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751","https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT-WHOI Joint Program Woods Hole, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001752194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67143292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"147","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12806","display_name":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","score":0.9485999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater","display_name":"Seawater","score":0.9078173637390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"Zinc","score":0.5442748665809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.5354976654052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4794113337993622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.47882822155952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.45925256609916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-gas-sensor","display_name":"Electrochemical gas sensor","score":0.4426405131816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3502017557621002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34682491421699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.30822035670280457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.30739519000053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.29061052203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20860669016838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.15150943398475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15068316459655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.13777288794517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.13261258602142334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197248824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395","display_name":"Seawater","level":2,"score":0.9078173637390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.5442748665809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.5354976654052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4794113337993622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.47882822155952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45925256609916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188095982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357970","display_name":"Electrochemical gas sensor","level":4,"score":0.4426405131816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3502017557621002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34682491421699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30822035670280457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30739519000053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.29061052203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20860669016838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.15150943398475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15068316459655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.13777288794517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.13261258602142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2015.7438381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2015.7438381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/11159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/11159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/11159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/11159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2236623899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W757470175","https://openalex.org/W2382606443","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2067936761","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2417131764","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W4389066043","https://openalex.org/W2351415812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"the":[2,29],"use":[3],"of":[4,23],"a":[5],"multi-metal":[6],"electrochemical":[7],"cell":[8],"for":[9,33],"measuring":[10],"ocean":[11,44],"pH.":[12],"The":[13],"sensor":[14,39],"was":[15],"designed":[16],"to":[17,26],"be":[18],"robust,":[19],"inexpensive,":[20],"and":[21],"capable":[22],"0.02":[24],"sensitivity":[25],"pH":[27,35],"in":[28],"narrow":[30],"ranges":[31],"required":[32],"marine":[34],"monitoring.":[36],"A":[37],"prototype":[38],"has":[40],"undergone":[41],"an":[42],"extended":[43],"deployment":[45],"with":[46],"promising":[47],"results.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}