{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411271307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-companion66252.2025.00071","title":"MUARF: Leveraging Multi-Agent Workflows for Automated Code Refactoring","display_name":"MUARF: Leveraging Multi-Agent Workflows for Automated Code Refactoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411271307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-companion66252.2025.00071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-companion66252.2025.00071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-companion66252.2025.00071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACM 47th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008538061","display_name":"Yisen Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yisen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer, Science Concordia University,Montreal,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer, Science Concordia University,Montreal,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008538061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92524855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"226","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.958279013633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8112554550170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6300511360168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6280964612960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5319846868515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.45681440830230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.18702954053878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16673076152801514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.958279013633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8112554550170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6300511360168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6280964612960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5319846868515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.45681440830230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.18702954053878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16673076152801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-companion66252.2025.00071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-companion66252.2025.00071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACM 47th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040728396","https://openalex.org/W3147782219","https://openalex.org/W3148057751","https://openalex.org/W6674550137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313549863","https://openalex.org/W2072205733","https://openalex.org/W2052246872","https://openalex.org/W2395465245","https://openalex.org/W2101762871","https://openalex.org/W3176957927","https://openalex.org/W4296534969","https://openalex.org/W2096877983","https://openalex.org/W3161551626","https://openalex.org/W3089490784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Refactoring":[0],"is":[1,151],"crucial":[2],"for":[3,31,40,75,79,123],"maintaining":[4],"a":[5,37,110,117],"project,":[6],"but":[7],"it":[8,127],"requires":[9],"developers":[10],"to":[11,54,60,73,85,101,165],"understand":[12],"code":[13,57,126,141,150],"structure":[14],"and":[15,64,91,116,135,159],"system":[16],"design":[17],"principles":[18],"well.":[19],"Recent":[20],"research":[21],"on":[22],"Large":[23],"Language":[24],"Models(LLMs)":[25],"has":[26],"shown":[27],"their":[28],"great":[29],"capability":[30],"handling":[32],"complex":[33],"tasks,":[34],"making":[35],"them":[36],"possible":[38],"solution":[39,52],"overcoming":[41],"these":[42],"challenges.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"MUARF,":[49],"an":[50],"LLM-based":[51],"designed":[53],"automate":[55],"method-level":[56],"refactoring,":[58],"aiming":[59],"generate":[61],"correct,":[62],"high-quality,":[63],"human-like":[65],"refactored":[66,125],"code.":[67],"MUARF":[68,108,146],"leverages":[69],"Contextual":[70],"Retrieval-Augmented":[71],"Generation":[72],"search":[74],"similar":[76],"refactoring":[77,89],"samples":[78],"few-shot":[80],"learning,":[81],"uses":[82],"Multi-Agent":[83],"Workflow":[84],"simulate":[86],"the":[87,124,143,148,162],"human":[88],"process,":[90],"integrates":[92],"advanced":[93],"software":[94],"engineering":[95],"tools":[96],"(e.g.,":[97],"RefactoringMiner,":[98],"PurityChecker,":[99],"StyleChecker)":[100],"assist":[102],"refactoring.":[103],"Evaluation":[104],"results":[105,155],"show":[106,156],"that":[107,157],"achieves":[109],"compilation":[111],"pass":[112],"rate":[113,120],"of":[114,121,145],"86.5%":[115],"test":[118],"success":[119],"83.8%":[122],"generates.":[128],"Additionally,":[129],"metrics":[130],"such":[131],"as":[132],"CodeBLEU":[133],"score":[134],"AST":[136],"Diff":[137],"accuracy-which":[138],"compare":[139],"human-refactored":[140],"with":[142],"output":[144],"-highlight":[147],"generated":[149],"human-like.":[152],"The":[153],"ablation":[154],"RefactoringMiner":[158],"Agentware":[160],"made":[161],"greatest":[163],"contribution":[164],"MUARF.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}