{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408793456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc63929.2024.10928819","title":"Efficient Indoor RSSI Analysis for IoT-Based Weather Stations Using LoRa Protocol in Agricultural Applications","display_name":"Efficient Indoor RSSI Analysis for IoT-Based Weather Stations Using LoRa Protocol in Agricultural Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408793456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc63929.2024.10928819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsc63929.2024.10928819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc63929.2024.10928819","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 12th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048772256","display_name":"Kheireddine Chara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Chara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Batna,LAAAS, Department of Electronics,Algeria,05000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Batna,LAAAS, Department of Electronics,Algeria,05000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009604193","display_name":"F. Srairi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Srairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Batna,LAAAS, Department of Electronics,Algeria,05000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Batna,LAAAS, Department of Electronics,Algeria,05000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116776462","display_name":"S. Ghedjati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ghedjati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Batna,LAAAS, Department of Electronics,Algeria,05000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Batna,LAAAS, Department of Electronics,Algeria,05000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116776463","display_name":"F. Radjah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Radjah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Setif,LEPCI, Department of of Electronics,Algeria,19000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Setif,LEPCI, Department of of Electronics,Algeria,19000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048772256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71785021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"104","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.8884999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.8884999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.728015661239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7252482175827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.660403847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.41455578804016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39726072549819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3739742934703827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35645872354507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07183113694190979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.728015661239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7252482175827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.660403847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.41455578804016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39726072549819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3739742934703827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35645872354507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07183113694190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsc63929.2024.10928819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc63929.2024.10928819","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 12th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999077254","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2537187694","https://openalex.org/W2743466597","https://openalex.org/W2950581795","https://openalex.org/W2973010884","https://openalex.org/W3107196068","https://openalex.org/W3117497069","https://openalex.org/W3140059880","https://openalex.org/W3213438034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4238100021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"LoRa":[1,75,142],"(Long":[2],"Range)":[3],"wireless":[4],"communication":[5],"technology":[6,143],"has":[7],"gained":[8],"prominence":[9],"as":[10],"a":[11,101,122],"leading":[12],"LPWAN":[13],"(Low":[14],"Power":[15],"Wide":[16],"Area":[17],"Network)":[18],"solution":[19],"in":[20,108,144],"various":[21],"applications":[22],"of":[23,26,81,141,151],"IoT":[24],"(Internet":[25],"Things).":[27],"Leveraging":[28],"Chirped":[29],"Spread":[30],"Spectrum":[31],"(CSS)":[32],"modulation,":[33],"LoRa's":[34],"bit":[35],"rate":[36],"per":[37],"symbol":[38],"is":[39,68],"directly":[40],"influenced":[41],"by":[42],"the":[43,61,79,95,138,148,152,159,162],"spreading":[44,83,153],"factor":[45,154],"(SF),":[46],"which":[47],"ranges":[48],"from":[49,121],"7":[50],"to":[51,127,172],"12.":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54,160],"focuses":[55],"on":[56,88,155],"an":[57],"indoor":[58,145],"environment,":[59],"where":[60],"RSSI":[62,89,107,156],"(Received":[63],"Signal":[64],"Strength":[65],"Indicator)":[66],"parameter":[67],"thoroughly":[69],"examined.":[70],"Utilizing":[71],"two":[72],"HTCC":[73],"AB01":[74],"transceivers,":[76],"we":[77],"assessed":[78],"impact":[80],"adjustable":[82],"factors":[84],"SF9":[85],"and":[86,100,112],"SF12":[87],"performance.":[90,157],"Our":[91],"research":[92],"operated":[93],"within":[94],"868":[96],"MHz":[97],"frequency":[98],"band":[99],"125":[102],"kHz":[103],"bandwidth,":[104],"systematically":[105],"measuring":[106],"both":[109],"line-of-sight":[110],"(LOS)":[111],"non-line-of-sight":[113],"(NLOS)":[114],"scenarios":[115],"over":[116],"short":[117],"distances.":[118],"Temperature":[119],"data":[120],"DHT22":[123],"sensor":[124],"was":[125],"transmitted":[126],"evaluate":[128],"signal":[129,164],"strength":[130],"under":[131,168],"varying":[132],"conditions.":[133],"The":[134],"empirical":[135],"results":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"practical":[139],"application":[140],"environments,":[146],"emphasizing":[147],"significant":[149],"influence":[150],"Additionally,":[158],"highlights":[161],"increased":[163],"power":[165],"losses":[166],"experienced":[167],"NLOS":[169],"conditions":[170],"compared":[171],"LOS":[173],"scenarios..":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
