{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964777365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780213","title":"Automatic PLC Code Generation Based on Virtual Engineering Model","display_name":"Automatic PLC Code Generation Based on Virtual Engineering Model","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964777365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780213","mag":"2964777365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphys.2019.8780213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018473340","display_name":"Mohammad Jbair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Jbair","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061888967","display_name":"Bilal Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-9161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021710326","display_name":"Mus'ab H. Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mus\u2019ab H. Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047277105","display_name":"Daniel Vera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-0953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Vera","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103100195","display_name":"Robert Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-5767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010869374","display_name":"Tony Ridler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Ridler","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, CV4 7AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018473340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84247934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"675","last_page":"680"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6824129819869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5753780603408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.5578723549842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5462538599967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46088457107543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.4360527992248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.42104077339172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.41737794876098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.41180047392845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.39217087626457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.39039480686187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3261951506137848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1378002166748047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6824129819869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5753780603408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.5578723549842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5462538599967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46088457107543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.4360527992248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.42104077339172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.41737794876098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.41180047392845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.39217087626457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39039480686187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3261951506137848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1378002166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphys.2019.8780213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:121460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8402797225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K018191/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1727801503","https://openalex.org/W2046978920","https://openalex.org/W2063916788","https://openalex.org/W2095112830","https://openalex.org/W2330559246","https://openalex.org/W2810422390","https://openalex.org/W6666522580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382644535","https://openalex.org/W2522768275","https://openalex.org/W2352938035","https://openalex.org/W2351672553","https://openalex.org/W2373392303","https://openalex.org/W2765894405","https://openalex.org/W1884735063","https://openalex.org/W2356021081","https://openalex.org/W2372668238","https://openalex.org/W2560421750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"automotive":[1,170],"firms,":[2],"regardless":[3],"the":[4,27,65,89,131,135,169,182],"systems":[5,31],"they":[6],"use":[7],"(e.g.":[8],"mass":[9,11],"production,":[10],"customisation,":[12],"just-in-time,":[13],"etc.)":[14],"face":[15],"common":[16],"challenges":[17],"that":[18],"can":[19,39,110],"result":[20],"in":[21,114,141,149],"sudden":[22],"and":[23,49,59,86,102,138,146,185],"frequent":[24],"disruptions":[25],"across":[26],"supply":[28],"chain.":[29],"Manufacturing":[30],"should":[32],"rapidly":[33],"respond":[34],"to":[35,51,63,76,92,116,129,143,159,180],"these":[36],"disruptions.":[37],"This":[38,71],"be":[40,112,144],"made":[41],"possible":[42],"by":[43],"introducing":[44],"new":[45],"smart":[46],"engineering":[47],"methods":[48],"technologies":[50],"enable":[52],"realisation":[53],"of":[54,57,68,125,134,163,178],"high":[55],"level":[56],"reconfigurable":[58],"dynamic":[60],"manufacturing":[61,69],"processes":[62],"improve":[64],"overall":[66],"performance":[67],"plants.":[70],"paper":[72,127],"investigates":[73],"a":[74,78,82,118,161,176],"methodology":[75,184],"develop":[77],"digital":[79],"model":[80,91],"for":[81,168],"fuel-cell":[83,165],"assembly":[84,166],"system":[85,167],"then":[87,111],"utilises":[88],"developed":[90],"automatically":[93,107],"generate":[94],"machine's":[95],"Programmable":[96],"Logic":[97],"Controller":[98],"(PLC)":[99],"code,":[100],"connectivity,":[101],"process":[103,164],"data":[104],"records.":[105],"These":[106],"generated":[108],"parts":[109],"used":[113,148,174],"order":[115,142],"create":[117],"Cyber":[119],"Physical":[120],"System":[121],"(CPS).":[122],"The":[123,152],"aim":[124],"this":[126],"is":[128,172],"demonstrate":[130],"automatic":[132],"generation":[133],"control":[136],"code":[137],"structure":[139],"it":[140],"effectively":[145],"efficiently":[147],"industrial":[150],"applications.":[151],"on-going":[153],"DIGIMAN":[154],"project":[155],"[1],":[156],"which":[157],"aims":[158],"deliver":[160],"proof":[162,177],"industry,":[171],"being":[173],"as":[175],"concept":[179],"validate":[181],"proposed":[183],"framework.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}