{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150974151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016997","title":"A robust digital image watermarking using transformation domain and evolutionary computation techniques","display_name":"A robust digital image watermarking using transformation domain and evolutionary computation techniques","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150974151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016997","mag":"2150974151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016997","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062392195","display_name":"Chih\u2010Chin Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Chin Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018385721","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Chih Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-0057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Chih Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043397855","display_name":"Geng-Ming Yeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng-Ming Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108518161","display_name":"Chen\u2010Sen Ouyang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Sen Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062392195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70917862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1643","last_page":"1647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8924869298934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7547188997268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-rights-management","display_name":"Digital rights management","score":0.576541006565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.5603130459785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5508121848106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.541107177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5223953723907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5166723728179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5159016847610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5052705407142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4970555603504181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.48830342292785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48821213841438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.486709862947464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.45168524980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.447922945022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking-alliance","display_name":"Digital Watermarking Alliance","score":0.446937620639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image-processing","display_name":"Digital image processing","score":0.4225258231163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.362029492855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3075273633003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2029159963130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14013460278511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07271376252174377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8924869298934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7547188997268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537843408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192532","display_name":"Digital rights management","level":2,"score":0.576541006565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.5603130459785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5508121848106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.541107177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5223953723907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5166723728179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5159016847610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5052705407142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4970555603504181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48830342292785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48821213841438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.486709862947464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.45168524980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.447922945022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193470923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276026","display_name":"Digital Watermarking Alliance","level":4,"score":0.446937620639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Digital image processing","level":4,"score":0.4225258231163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.362029492855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3075273633003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2029159963130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14013460278511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07271376252174377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016997","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559724173","https://openalex.org/W1595498733","https://openalex.org/W2084461588","https://openalex.org/W2084498688","https://openalex.org/W2113388513","https://openalex.org/W2116330402","https://openalex.org/W2131559909","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2152534201","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2168807638","https://openalex.org/W6679604432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369837798","https://openalex.org/W2503348778","https://openalex.org/W2035925886","https://openalex.org/W2385691244","https://openalex.org/W3168409739","https://openalex.org/W2121604643","https://openalex.org/W2183591029","https://openalex.org/W650957940","https://openalex.org/W2501026370","https://openalex.org/W2054692755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,21,60,76,92],"rapid":[2],"expansion":[3],"of":[4],"Internet":[5],"and":[6,11,39,65,86],"distributed":[7],"technology,":[8],"multimedia":[9],"security":[10],"digital":[12,32,47,54],"rights":[13],"management":[14],"have":[15,35,43],"been":[16,36,44],"received":[17],"much":[18],"attention":[19],"in":[20],"literature,":[22],"As":[23],"a":[24,52],"major":[25],"method":[26],"for":[27,46],"intellectual":[28],"property":[29],"right":[30],"protecting,":[31],"watermarking":[33,56],"techniques":[34],"widely":[37],"studied":[38],"used.":[40],"Extensive":[41],"algorithms":[42],"proposed":[45,77],"images.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"robust":[53,80],"image":[55],"scheme":[57,78],"which":[58],"applies":[59],"common":[61,83],"transformation":[62],"domain":[63],"methods":[64],"evolutionary":[66],"computation":[67],"technique":[68],"is":[69,79],"presented.":[70],"The":[71],"experimental":[72],"results":[73],"show":[74],"that":[75],"to":[81],"several":[82],"image-processing":[84],"attacks,":[85],"has":[87],"good":[88],"perceptual":[89],"quality":[90],"at":[91],"same":[93],"time.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}