{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123526728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016683","title":"AOS: An optimized sandbox method used in behavior-based malware detection","display_name":"AOS: An optimized sandbox method used in behavior-based malware detection","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123526728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016683","mag":"2123526728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015447275","display_name":"Hong Jhe Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Jhe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033139870","display_name":"Chia\u2010Wei Tien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-7778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3141939062","display_name":"Institute for Information Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/01d8kr740","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3141939062"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Wei Tien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Industry, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Industry, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3141939062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081922241","display_name":"Chin\u2010Wei Tien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-2953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3141939062","display_name":"Institute for Information Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/01d8kr740","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3141939062"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Wei Tien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Industry, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Industry, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3141939062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016734946","display_name":"Chih-Hung Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7887-331X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3141939062","display_name":"Institute for Information Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/01d8kr740","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3141939062"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Hung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Industry, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Industry, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3141939062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044294037","display_name":"Hahn-Ming Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098366","display_name":"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00z83z196","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098366","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hahn-Ming Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112005721","display_name":"Albert B. Jeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12509574","display_name":"Jinwen University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dr26375","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12509574"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert B. Jeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Jinwen University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Jinwen University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12509574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015447275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75034932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5137","issue":null,"first_page":"404","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandbox","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","score":0.9456857442855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.9324371814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7942715287208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.6861324310302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.5011839866638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4976542294025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.46545058488845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4152359664440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.355404257774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23453965783119202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167981075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2667186","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","level":2,"score":0.9456857442855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9324371814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7942715287208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.6861324310302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5011839866638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4976542294025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.46545058488845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4152359664440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.355404257774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23453965783119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103946897","https://openalex.org/W1581009051","https://openalex.org/W1975357770","https://openalex.org/W2085807744","https://openalex.org/W2121032650","https://openalex.org/W2151219307","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W3120421331","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6678472248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033352828","https://openalex.org/W2355810117","https://openalex.org/W2034129977","https://openalex.org/W1745773915","https://openalex.org/W2765820957","https://openalex.org/W4367595269","https://openalex.org/W1995118279","https://openalex.org/W4240624848","https://openalex.org/W2160606508","https://openalex.org/W2079894723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malware":[0],"(malicious":[1],"software)":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"widely":[5],"spread":[6],"through":[7],"our":[8],"computers":[9],"in":[10,72],"the":[11,24,28,36,40,51,66,76,84,109,123],"world":[12],"that":[13,49],"many":[14],"antivirus":[15],"vendors":[16],"use":[17],"signature-based":[18],"method":[19],"to":[20,82,100,113],"detect":[21],"them.":[22],"However,":[23],"update":[25],"rate":[26,38,133],"of":[27,39,86,125],"virus":[29],"signature":[30],"database":[31],"can":[32],"never":[33],"catch":[34],"up":[35],"creation":[37],"new":[41],"malware":[42,67,73],"variants.":[43],"Using":[44],"CSS":[45],"(Crystal":[46],"Security":[47],"Sandbox)":[48],"monitors":[50],"Windows":[52],"Portable":[53],"Executable":[54],"(PE)":[55],"file":[56],"execution":[57],"and":[58,97,107,134],"generates":[59],"a":[60,91],"sanitized":[61,77,110],"intermediate":[62,78,111],"result":[63,79,112],"for":[64],"classifying":[65],"is":[68,80,89],"an":[69],"emerging":[70],"research":[71],"detection.":[74],"Although":[75],"sufficient":[81],"depict":[83],"behaviors":[85],"malware,":[87],"it":[88],"still":[90],"bit":[92],"too":[93,95,98],"long,":[94],"redundant,":[96],"tedious":[99],"deal":[101],"with":[102],"efficiently.":[103],"Therefore":[104],"we":[105],"compress":[106],"sieve":[108],"derive":[114],"90%":[115],"fewer":[116],"brief":[117],"expressions":[118],"which":[119],"not":[120],"only":[121],"reduce":[122],"size":[124],"data,":[126],"but":[127],"also":[128],"maintain":[129],"above":[130],"93%":[131],"accuracy":[132],"less":[135],"7":[136],"%":[137],"error":[138],"rate.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}