{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7151390063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00219","title":"Black drama: between hate speech and algorithmic racism","display_name":"Black drama: between hate speech and algorithmic racism","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7151390063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00219"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101593061","display_name":"C\u00e1ssia C. S. Rosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1194-5267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122558511","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/0366d2847","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e1ssia C. S. Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS),Faculdade de Computa&#x00E7;&#x00E3;o (FACOM),Campo Grande,Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS),Faculdade de Computa&#x00E7;&#x00E3;o (FACOM),Campo Grande,Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122554320","display_name":"Renato Porfirio Ishii","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122558511","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/0366d2847","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Porfirio Ishii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS),Faculdade de Computa&#x00E7;&#x00E3;o (FACOM),Campo Grande,Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS),Faculdade de Computa&#x00E7;&#x00E3;o (FACOM),Campo Grande,Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029158906","display_name":"F\u00e1bio V. Martinez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-3547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122558511","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/0366d2847","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e1bio Henrique Viduani Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS),Faculdade de Computa&#x00E7;&#x00E3;o (FACOM),Campo Grande,Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS),Faculdade de Computa&#x00E7;&#x00E3;o (FACOM),Campo Grande,Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101593061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9712698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1438","last_page":"1445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11391","display_name":"Theatre and Performance Studies","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11391","display_name":"Theatre and Performance Studies","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14176","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Cultural and Social Studies","score":0.03720000013709068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13330","display_name":"Theater, Performance, and Music History","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"Racism","score":0.6689000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-racism","display_name":"Anti-racism","score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics-of-racism","display_name":"Psychometrics of racism","score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"Race (biology)","score":0.26510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.6689000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582965","display_name":"Anti-racism","level":3,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137863202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256435","display_name":"Psychometrics of racism","level":3,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.4164958596229553}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329417","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/0366d2847"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510833811","https://openalex.org/W1979773093","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2473555522","https://openalex.org/W2563826943","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2734862619","https://openalex.org/W2785011159","https://openalex.org/W2785615365","https://openalex.org/W2891525068","https://openalex.org/W2949678053","https://openalex.org/W2956090150","https://openalex.org/W2964235839","https://openalex.org/W2972735048","https://openalex.org/W2972740340","https://openalex.org/W2980239773","https://openalex.org/W3008198684","https://openalex.org/W3045555759","https://openalex.org/W3091315987","https://openalex.org/W3096266342","https://openalex.org/W3104209339","https://openalex.org/W3118179615","https://openalex.org/W4220820301","https://openalex.org/W4232212680","https://openalex.org/W4249144432","https://openalex.org/W4297239116","https://openalex.org/W4311892291","https://openalex.org/W4360811013","https://openalex.org/W4367319733","https://openalex.org/W4367846894","https://openalex.org/W4382366704","https://openalex.org/W4390682010","https://openalex.org/W4412599294","https://openalex.org/W7126244203"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Algorithmic":[0],"bias":[1,72,101],"gained":[2],"notoriety":[3],"in":[4,17,35,60,75,102,111,201,209],"over":[5,149,178,204],"the":[6,69,97,185,193,207,210,218],"years":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,31,88,145,184],"impacts":[10],"caused":[11],"by":[12,92,217],"Artificial":[13],"Intelligence":[14],"(AI)":[15],"systems":[16],"historically":[18],"discriminated":[19],"vulnerable":[20],"groups":[21],"[1]":[22],"[2]":[23],"[3].":[24],"Hate":[25],"speech":[26,66,109,137,148,198,216],"detection":[27,110,138],"models":[28,62,115,142],"are":[29,46],"used":[30,48,144],"identify":[32],"unwanted":[33],"contents":[34],"social":[36],"media":[37],"platforms":[38,45],"like":[39],"Instagram,":[40],"Threads":[41],"and":[42,104,125,132,139],"X.":[43],"These":[44],"often":[47],"as":[49,214],"data":[50,53,155],"source":[51],"during":[52],"collection":[54,156],"process":[55],"for":[56,64,107,135,196],"dataset":[57,211],"constructions":[58],"utilized":[59],"AI":[61,82],"training":[63],"hate":[65,108,136,147,197,215],"detection.":[67],"However,":[68],"acquisition":[70],"of":[71,78,81,99,157,192,206],"can":[73],"occur":[74],"many":[76],"steps":[77],"development":[79],"cycle":[80],"models.":[83],"Therefore,":[84],"this":[85],"work":[86],"contributes":[87],"diminish":[89],"algorithmic":[90],"racism":[91],"a":[93,151,180],"methodology":[94],"that":[95,164],"evaluates":[96],"presence":[98],"racial":[100],"databases":[103,134],"trained":[105,128,169,219],"classifiers":[106],"Brazilian":[112,158],"Portuguese.":[113],"The":[114],"Logistic":[116],"Regression":[117],"(LR),":[118],"Multilayer":[119],"Perceptron":[120],"(MLP),":[121],"BERTimbau<inf":[122],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[123],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">base</inf>":[124],"Tucano-1b1":[126],"were":[127,143],"with":[129,170],"OFFCOMBR-2,":[130,171],"HateBR":[131,172],"TUPY-E":[133,174],"their":[140],"respective":[141],"predict":[146],"BR-RAPData,":[150],"database":[152],"constructed":[153],"through":[154],"RAP":[159],"lyrics.":[160],"Our":[161],"results":[162],"show":[163],"at":[165],"least":[166],"one":[167],"model":[168],"or":[173],"achieved":[175],"F1":[176],"score":[177],"70%,":[179],"substantial":[181],"result":[182],"according":[183],"literature":[186],"[4]":[187],"[5]":[188],"[6].":[189],"Nonetheless,":[190],"analyses":[191],"BR-RAPData":[194],"prediction":[195],"shows":[199],"that,":[200],"some":[202],"cases,":[203],"50%":[205],"content":[208],"was":[212],"targeted":[213],"classifiers.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T06:08:40.794217","created_date":"2026-04-08T00:00:00"}