{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390606075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378924","title":"DRAM Bitline as A Delay Path for Potential PUF","display_name":"DRAM Bitline as A Delay Path for Potential PUF","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390606075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103070455","display_name":"Enas Abulibdeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-0109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["AE","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enas Abulibdeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001007701","display_name":"Leen Younes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3313-9839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leen Younes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013814572","display_name":"Baker Mohammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["AE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baker Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078108496","display_name":"Hani Saleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-0278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["AE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020682177","display_name":"Mahmoud Al\u2010Qutayri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Alqutayri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069930060","display_name":"Khaled Humood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-6593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["AE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Humood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System on Chip Lab (SoC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, System on Chip Lab (SoC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103070455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375","https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66315955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"248","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.9400887489318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5778494477272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4645741879940033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.45500609278678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38315320014953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22218331694602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.21983614563941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1368517279624939}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.9400887489318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5778494477272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4645741879940033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45500609278678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38315320014953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22218331694602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.21983614563941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1368517279624939}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1752334773","https://openalex.org/W2403390197","https://openalex.org/W2500740922","https://openalex.org/W2587447851","https://openalex.org/W2739747457","https://openalex.org/W2794842046","https://openalex.org/W2796159762","https://openalex.org/W2907238211","https://openalex.org/W2951971174","https://openalex.org/W2985825788","https://openalex.org/W3027811788","https://openalex.org/W3083505238","https://openalex.org/W3090606066","https://openalex.org/W3158026602","https://openalex.org/W6769948572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3120961607","https://openalex.org/W4401568740","https://openalex.org/W2098207691","https://openalex.org/W3148568549","https://openalex.org/W1648516568","https://openalex.org/W361036515","https://openalex.org/W2269474412","https://openalex.org/W4386903460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"Physical":[1],"Unclonable":[2],"Function":[3],"(PUF)":[4],"exploits":[5],"the":[6,10,23,40,64,72,75,83],"physical":[7],"variation":[8,65],"of":[9,39,49,66],"underlying":[11],"device":[12,24],"to":[13],"generate":[14],"a":[15,27,47,54],"unique":[16],"value":[17],"that":[18,59],"can":[19],"be":[20],"used":[21],"as":[22],"signature":[25],"or":[26,35],"secure":[28],"key.":[29],"Most":[30],"DRAM-based":[31,56],"PUFs":[32],"violate":[33],"one":[34],"more":[36],"operating":[37],"rules":[38],"commodity":[41],"DRAM,":[42],"which":[43],"turns":[44],"it":[45],"into":[46],"source":[48],"entropy.":[50],"This":[51],"work":[52],"proposes":[53],"new":[55],"PUF":[57],"approach":[58],"is":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62],"evaluating":[63],"adjacent":[67],"cells":[68],"and":[69],"implicitly":[70],"producing":[71],"response":[73],"by":[74,86],"normal":[76],"read":[77],"operation.":[78],"simulation":[80],"results":[81],"prove":[82],"model\u2019s":[84],"functionality":[85],"achieving":[87],"53.8%":[88],"for":[89],"bit":[90],"aliasing.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
