{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390606136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378892","title":"A Review on Hyperdimensional Computing","display_name":"A Review on Hyperdimensional Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390606136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378892","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093657754","display_name":"Maram Abdulrahman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maram Abdulrahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["German University in Cairo,Media Engineering and Technology Department,Egypt","Media Engineering and Technology Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German University in Cairo,Media Engineering and Technology Department,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Engineering and Technology Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078089086","display_name":"Sandy A. Wasif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandy Wasif","raw_affiliation_strings":["German University in Cairo,Electronics Engineering Department,Egypt","Electronics Engineering Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German University in Cairo,Electronics Engineering Department,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092844357","display_name":"Miran Wael","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4219-0314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miran Wael","raw_affiliation_strings":["German University in Cairo,Electronics Engineering Department,Egypt","Electronics Engineering Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German University in Cairo,Electronics Engineering Department,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081950400","display_name":"Eman Azab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-6948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eman Azab","raw_affiliation_strings":["German University in Cairo,Electronics Engineering Department,Egypt","Electronics Engineering Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German University in Cairo,Electronics Engineering Department,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090276836","display_name":"Maggie Mashaly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8313-5554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maggie Mashaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Technology German University in Cairo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Technology German University in Cairo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039330377","display_name":"Mohamed A. Abd El Ghany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-7738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["DE","EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Abd El Ghany","raw_affiliation_strings":["German University in Cairo,Electronics Engineering Department,Egypt","TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Electronics Engineering Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German University in Cairo,Electronics Engineering Department,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Department, German University in Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093657754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62146384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6938437819480896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6938437819480896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378892","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528406203","https://openalex.org/W1615576556","https://openalex.org/W1839033316","https://openalex.org/W1992748711","https://openalex.org/W2008264172","https://openalex.org/W2062081500","https://openalex.org/W2106963348","https://openalex.org/W2157542201","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2225887246","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2476008461","https://openalex.org/W2580157614","https://openalex.org/W2638260265","https://openalex.org/W2736172195","https://openalex.org/W2796260258","https://openalex.org/W2797218224","https://openalex.org/W2895910969","https://openalex.org/W2904497799","https://openalex.org/W2942231644","https://openalex.org/W2943643445","https://openalex.org/W2945276917","https://openalex.org/W2951498229","https://openalex.org/W2963373106","https://openalex.org/W2964127342","https://openalex.org/W2970402754","https://openalex.org/W2990838824","https://openalex.org/W2991652642","https://openalex.org/W2996817579","https://openalex.org/W3019791076","https://openalex.org/W3037275897","https://openalex.org/W3104069545","https://openalex.org/W3105115497","https://openalex.org/W3130639951","https://openalex.org/W3158860039","https://openalex.org/W4237602669","https://openalex.org/W4304978788","https://openalex.org/W6631785382","https://openalex.org/W6648286089","https://openalex.org/W6757092876","https://openalex.org/W6766605023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"machine":[1,33],"learning":[2,34,75],"algorithms":[3,35,66],"play":[4],"a":[5,43,82,107,124,200],"crucial":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,176,193,216],"analyzing":[9],"data":[10],"from":[11],"interconnected":[12],"Internet":[13,23],"of":[14,21,24,45,84,136,145,203],"Things":[15],"(IoT)":[16],"devices.":[17,79,102],"With":[18],"the":[19,22,143,158],"rise":[20],"things":[25],"also":[26],"known":[27,120],"as":[28,88,121],"IoT,":[29],"numerous":[30],"applications":[31,46,192],"use":[32,97,144],"to":[36,73,96,127],"perform":[37],"cognitive":[38],"tasks.":[39],"It":[40],"has":[41,115],"enabled":[42],"plethora":[44],"including":[47],"personalized":[48],"medical":[49],"treatments,":[50],"accurate":[51],"face":[52],"detection,":[53,57],"self-driving":[54],"cars,":[55],"language":[56],"image":[58],"recognition":[59],"and":[60,90,139,184,191,208],"even":[61],"more":[62],"applications.":[63],"However,":[64],"these":[65,105],"often":[67],"pose":[68],"challenges":[69,164],"when":[70,166],"it":[71],"comes":[72],"real-time":[74,205],"on":[76,98,149,157,169,181],"resource-constrained":[77],"IoT":[78],"They":[80],"require":[81],"lot":[83],"computational":[85],"resources":[86],"such":[87],"power":[89],"memory":[91],"which":[92],"makes":[93],"them":[94],"difficult":[95],"today's":[99,150],"real-life":[100,151],"embedded":[101,152,171],"To":[103],"address":[104],"issues,":[106],"new":[108],"computing":[109,113],"paradigm":[110],"called":[111],"Hyperdimensional":[112],"(HDC)":[114],"emerged.":[116],"Utilizing":[117],"HD":[118,194],"vectors,":[119],"\u2018\u2019hypervectors,\u201d":[122],"offers":[123],"brain-inspired":[125],"alternative":[126],"conventional":[128],"numerical":[129],"computing.":[130],"The":[131,196],"basic":[132],"HDC":[133,147,168,206],"pipeline":[134],"consists":[135],"encoding,":[137,182],"training":[138,183],"inference":[140,185],"stages.":[141],"Nevertheless,":[142],"existing":[146,204],"solutions":[148],"devices":[153,172],"imposes":[154],"complex":[155],"constraints":[156],"overall":[159],"design.":[160],"In":[161],"this":[162,177,217],"paper,":[163],"faced":[165],"using":[167],"low-power":[170],"are":[173,179],"discussed.":[174],"Contributions":[175],"area":[178],"surveyed":[180,197],"methods":[186],"along":[187],"with":[188],"benchmarking":[189],"metrics":[190],"classification.":[195],"work":[198],"provides":[199],"comprehensive":[201],"overview":[202],"architectures":[207],"gives":[209],"insight":[210],"into":[211],"future":[212],"promising":[213],"research":[214],"points":[215],"field.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
