{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2587013707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm.2016.7847914","title":"Millimeter-wave wireless backhauling for 5G small cells: Star versus mesh topologies","display_name":"Millimeter-wave wireless backhauling for 5G small cells: Star versus mesh topologies","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2587013707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm.2016.7847914","mag":"2587013707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm.2016.7847914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm.2016.7847914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 28th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074497852","display_name":"Ahmed I. Nasr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed I. Nasr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairo University, Giza, EG"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairo University, Giza, EG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082551668","display_name":"Yasmine Fahmy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-7813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasmine Fahmy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074497852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68141141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.819361686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.808293879032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7298392057418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6675981879234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.5667310357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49656420946121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star-network","display_name":"Star network","score":0.4805096387863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.46712806820869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4390372037887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.43297138810157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4290008842945099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesh-networking","display_name":"Mesh networking","score":0.4261191487312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21094182133674622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12118950486183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08507713675498962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.819361686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.808293879032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7298392057418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6675981879234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.5667310357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49656420946121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71976206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841749","display_name":"Star network","level":4,"score":0.4805096387863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.46712806820869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4390372037887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.43297138810157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4290008842945099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123691950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25552104","display_name":"Mesh networking","level":3,"score":0.4261191487312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21094182133674622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12118950486183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08507713675498962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122306262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719775","display_name":"Ring network","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm.2016.7847914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm.2016.7847914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 28th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511153158","https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W1985118543","https://openalex.org/W2010043948","https://openalex.org/W2040644879","https://openalex.org/W2047024541","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2102736302","https://openalex.org/W2108672684","https://openalex.org/W2120465844","https://openalex.org/W2161044775","https://openalex.org/W2166021179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2442576716","https://openalex.org/W3113442419","https://openalex.org/W3116259668","https://openalex.org/W3006136417","https://openalex.org/W2373870723","https://openalex.org/W2749204908","https://openalex.org/W2921528856","https://openalex.org/W4382499554","https://openalex.org/W2811167353","https://openalex.org/W3129535135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MmWave":[0,52],"wireless":[1],"communication,":[2],"operating":[3],"in":[4,41,56],"the":[5,16,45,73,78,86,92],"10\u2013300":[6],"GHz":[7],"band,":[8],"appears":[9],"to":[10],"be":[11,29],"a":[12,33,60,64],"promising":[13,34],"candidate":[14],"for":[15,36,44],"next":[17],"generation":[18],"of":[19,75,77],"cellular":[20,38],"systems":[21],"by":[22],"which":[23],"multiple":[24],"gigabit-per-second":[25],"data":[26],"rates":[27],"can":[28],"supported.":[30],"It":[31],"is":[32,54],"technology":[35],"future":[37],"systems,":[39],"especially":[40],"mobile":[42],"backhauling":[43,53],"new":[46],"small-cell":[47],"evolution.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"considered":[55,84],"two":[57,68],"different":[58],"topologies;":[59],"star":[61],"topology":[62],"and":[63,91],"mesh":[65],"topology.":[66],"The":[67],"topologies":[69],"are":[70,83],"compared":[71],"from":[72],"point":[74],"view":[76],"system":[79],"throughput.":[80],"Different":[81],"scenarios":[82],"including":[85],"Line":[87,94],"Of":[88,95],"Sight":[89,96],"(LOS)":[90],"Non":[93],"(NLOS)":[97],"connections.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}