{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298412452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitst.2013.6750155","title":"Enhancement of two spatial steganography algorithms by using a chaotic system: Comparative analysis","display_name":"Enhancement of two spatial steganography algorithms by using a chaotic system: Comparative analysis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4298412452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitst.2013.6750155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icitst.2013.6750155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitst.2013.6750155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST-2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045316262","display_name":"Dalia Battikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100151","display_name":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","ror":"https://ror.org/013q33h79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100151","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Battikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d'Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes, IETR UMR CNRS 6164; Image team, INSA/Rennes, France","Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes, IETR UMR CNRS 6164; Image team, INSA/Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003408648","display_name":"Safwan El Assad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-7346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100151","display_name":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","ror":"https://ror.org/013q33h79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100151","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. El Assad","raw_affiliation_strings":["IETR UMR CNRS 6164; Image team -site of Nantes, France","Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IETR UMR CNRS 6164; Image team -site of Nantes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. Bakhache","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Bakhache","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASTRE: Laboratoire des Systèmes électroniques, Télécommunications et Réseaux, Tripoli, Lebanon","LASTRE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTRE: Laboratoire des Systèmes électroniques, Télécommunications et Réseaux, Tripoli, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTRE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031377954","display_name":"Olivier D\u00e9forges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-0959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100151","display_name":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","ror":"https://ror.org/013q33h79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100151","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR","LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Deforges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese University, Tripoli, Lebanon","Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese University, Tripoli, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087296544","display_name":"Mohamad Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-0280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASTRE: Laboratoire des Systèmes électroniques, Télécommunications et Réseaux, Tripoli, Lebanon","LASTRE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTRE: Laboratoire des Systèmes électroniques, Télécommunications et Réseaux, Tripoli, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTRE","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045316262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100151"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38881651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"20","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.659313440322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6566247344017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.6010462045669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5075353384017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic-systems","display_name":"Chaotic systems","score":0.4228176474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24844926595687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12591129541397095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.659313440322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6566247344017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.6010462045669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5075353384017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987469083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166314","display_name":"Chaotic systems","level":3,"score":0.4228176474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24844926595687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12591129541397095}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icitst.2013.6750155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitst.2013.6750155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST-2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00870612v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00870612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8th International Conference on Internet Technology and Secured Transactions 2013: ISTP Workshop, Dec 2013, Londres, United Kingdom. pp.ID-272","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980568488","https://openalex.org/W2028197392","https://openalex.org/W2041560266","https://openalex.org/W2047172112","https://openalex.org/W2101622448","https://openalex.org/W2153531593","https://openalex.org/W2158320630","https://openalex.org/W2540406446","https://openalex.org/W4300506249","https://openalex.org/W6644513604","https://openalex.org/W6682192204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2969135852","https://openalex.org/W2068371111","https://openalex.org/W2353662484","https://openalex.org/W1915631177","https://openalex.org/W2379159072","https://openalex.org/W2362543848","https://openalex.org/W2367947269","https://openalex.org/W2355630958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,140],"this":[1,96,141],"paper":[2],"we":[3,19,98],"propose":[4,99],"a":[5,41,121,159],"chaos-based":[6],"enhancement":[7,101,110],"of":[8,67,102,106,133,167],"two":[9,74,82],"spatial":[10],"steganographic":[11,33],"algorithms":[12,169],"the":[13,16,60,65,71,78,103,124,127,131,134,143,155,165,168],"AE-LSB":[14],"and":[15,18,45,70,152],"EA-LSBMR":[17],"study":[20],"their":[21],"performances.":[22],"The":[23,49,81,109],"first":[24],"algorithm":[25],"is":[26,52,170],"an":[27,53,100,114],"adaptive":[28,55],"LSB":[29],"(Least":[30],"Significant":[31],"Bit)":[32],"method":[34,51],"using":[35,113],"pixel":[36],"value":[37],"differencing":[38],"that":[39,164],"provides":[40],"large":[42],"embedding":[43,61],"capacity":[44],"imperceptible":[46],"stego":[47],"images.":[48],"second":[50],"edge":[54],"scheme":[56],"which":[57],"can":[58],"select":[59],"region":[62],"according":[63],"to":[64,90,118],"size":[66],"secret":[68,92,135],"message":[69,104,136,145,149],"difference":[72],"between":[73],"adjacent":[75],"pixels":[76,125],"in":[77,120,126,158],"cover":[79,128],"image.":[80],"methods":[83],"suffer":[84],"from":[85],"low":[86],"security":[87,105,166],"against":[88,148],"attacks":[89,151],"recover":[91],"data.":[93],"To":[94],"overcome":[95],"weakness,":[97],"these":[107],"methods.":[108],"consists":[111],"by":[112],"efficient":[115],"chaotic":[116],"system":[117],"choose":[119],"pseudo-chaotic":[122],"manner,":[123],"image":[129,157],"where":[130],"bits":[132],"will":[137],"be":[138],"embedded.":[139],"way,":[142],"inserted":[144],"becomes":[146],"secure":[147],"recovery":[150],"spread":[153],"over":[154],"whole":[156],"uniform":[160],"manner.":[161],"Experiments":[162],"show":[163],"increased.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}